Impact of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> Emissions on Changes of Their Concentration Levels in Lithuania: A Case Study

Due to negative effects on human health and visibility, atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is a prioritized contaminant for urban air pollution management. Over the past few decades, managing emissions have been a top priority. This paper investigated PM national inventory data and mass concentrati...

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Main Authors: Steigvilė Byčenkienė, Abdullah Khan, Vilma Bimbaitė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/11/1793
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author Steigvilė Byčenkienė
Abdullah Khan
Vilma Bimbaitė
author_facet Steigvilė Byčenkienė
Abdullah Khan
Vilma Bimbaitė
author_sort Steigvilė Byčenkienė
collection DOAJ
description Due to negative effects on human health and visibility, atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is a prioritized contaminant for urban air pollution management. Over the past few decades, managing emissions have been a top priority. This paper investigated PM national inventory data and mass concentration trends for Lithuania. This analysis considers primary (sum of filterable and condensable) PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> emissions from point, mobile on-road and off-road, industry, agriculture, and waste sectors. In this study, by examining both the emissions and the mass concentrations of PM<sub>10</sub>, the effects of emissions decreasing with a concentration decrease were revealed. The slower decreasing tendency of PM<sub>10</sub> and BC (0.03 Gg/year) than that of PM<sub>2.5</sub> (0.1 Gg/year) should be noted. Furthermore, the correlation analysis also finds that the increase in PM<sub>10</sub> from stationary and mobile combustion sources is closely related to the increase in the contribution to the pollution level.
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spelling doaj.art-3eaed5eaf169476f94491ef08d655f332023-11-24T03:42:17ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332022-10-011311179310.3390/atmos13111793Impact of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> Emissions on Changes of Their Concentration Levels in Lithuania: A Case StudySteigvilė Byčenkienė0Abdullah Khan1Vilma Bimbaitė2SRI Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio Ave. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, LithuaniaSRI Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio Ave. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, LithuaniaEnvironmental Protection Agency, A. Juozapavičiaus Str. 9, LT-09311 Vilnius, LithuaniaDue to negative effects on human health and visibility, atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is a prioritized contaminant for urban air pollution management. Over the past few decades, managing emissions have been a top priority. This paper investigated PM national inventory data and mass concentration trends for Lithuania. This analysis considers primary (sum of filterable and condensable) PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> emissions from point, mobile on-road and off-road, industry, agriculture, and waste sectors. In this study, by examining both the emissions and the mass concentrations of PM<sub>10</sub>, the effects of emissions decreasing with a concentration decrease were revealed. The slower decreasing tendency of PM<sub>10</sub> and BC (0.03 Gg/year) than that of PM<sub>2.5</sub> (0.1 Gg/year) should be noted. Furthermore, the correlation analysis also finds that the increase in PM<sub>10</sub> from stationary and mobile combustion sources is closely related to the increase in the contribution to the pollution level.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/11/1793particulate matterblack carbonemissionstrend
spellingShingle Steigvilė Byčenkienė
Abdullah Khan
Vilma Bimbaitė
Impact of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> Emissions on Changes of Their Concentration Levels in Lithuania: A Case Study
Atmosphere
particulate matter
black carbon
emissions
trend
title Impact of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> Emissions on Changes of Their Concentration Levels in Lithuania: A Case Study
title_full Impact of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> Emissions on Changes of Their Concentration Levels in Lithuania: A Case Study
title_fullStr Impact of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> Emissions on Changes of Their Concentration Levels in Lithuania: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> Emissions on Changes of Their Concentration Levels in Lithuania: A Case Study
title_short Impact of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> Emissions on Changes of Their Concentration Levels in Lithuania: A Case Study
title_sort impact of pm sub 2 5 sub and pm sub 10 sub emissions on changes of their concentration levels in lithuania a case study
topic particulate matter
black carbon
emissions
trend
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/11/1793
work_keys_str_mv AT steigvilebycenkiene impactofpmsub25subandpmsub10subemissionsonchangesoftheirconcentrationlevelsinlithuaniaacasestudy
AT abdullahkhan impactofpmsub25subandpmsub10subemissionsonchangesoftheirconcentrationlevelsinlithuaniaacasestudy
AT vilmabimbaite impactofpmsub25subandpmsub10subemissionsonchangesoftheirconcentrationlevelsinlithuaniaacasestudy