Diet quality indices in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in T2DM patients: A systematic review
Background: Dietary quality indices are practical as an instrument to investigate the extent of adhering to a special diet to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Considering the lack of any systematic review with regards to this issue, our aim was to examine obse...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2022-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Preventive Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2022;volume=13;issue=1;spage=106;epage=106;aulast=Sepandi |
| _version_ | 1797998840728518656 |
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| author | Mojtaba Sepandi Karim Parastouei Mohammad Samadi |
| author_facet | Mojtaba Sepandi Karim Parastouei Mohammad Samadi |
| author_sort | Mojtaba Sepandi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Dietary quality indices are practical as an instrument to investigate the extent of adhering to a special diet to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Considering the lack of any systematic review with regards to this issue, our aim was to examine observational studies to test the relationship between dietary quality indices and CVD risk factors in T2DM. Methods: Systematic search was performed in Web of knowledge, PubMed, Cochrane, Science direct, Google Scholar and Scopus databases from January 1990 to July 2020. The studies exploring the relationship between dietary quality indices (diet quality score (DQS), dietary diversity score (DDS), healthy diet indicator (HDI), healthy eating index (HEI), diet quality index (DQI), Mediterranean diet score (MDS)) and lipid profile, anthropometric indices, glucose profile as well as blood pressure were eligible to be included in this review. Overall, mean changes, odd ratio (RR), correlation coefficients, and beta coefficient of outcomes were extracted, with the quality assessment of studies performed applying The Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results: From among 1627 papers, 10 articles were included: Eight cross-sectional and two prospective (cohort) studies. The association between HEI as well as MDS and CVD risk factors was more evident in the included studies. Fasting blood sugar, hemoglobin A1c, body mass index, and waist circumference revealed the greatest inverse significant relationship with dietary quality indices in adults with T2DM. Conclusion: Overall, the findings of this study suggest that the level of CVD risk factors in T2DM decreases significantly with increase in the score of dietary quality indices. Further studies in future are required to confirm these findings. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T10:55:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3eafa6010c42498d88a2269d1bbcdca3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-7802 2008-8213 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T10:55:08Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Preventive Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-3eafa6010c42498d88a2269d1bbcdca32022-12-22T04:28:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine2008-78022008-82132022-01-0113110610610.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_494_20Diet quality indices in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in T2DM patients: A systematic reviewMojtaba SepandiKarim ParastoueiMohammad SamadiBackground: Dietary quality indices are practical as an instrument to investigate the extent of adhering to a special diet to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Considering the lack of any systematic review with regards to this issue, our aim was to examine observational studies to test the relationship between dietary quality indices and CVD risk factors in T2DM. Methods: Systematic search was performed in Web of knowledge, PubMed, Cochrane, Science direct, Google Scholar and Scopus databases from January 1990 to July 2020. The studies exploring the relationship between dietary quality indices (diet quality score (DQS), dietary diversity score (DDS), healthy diet indicator (HDI), healthy eating index (HEI), diet quality index (DQI), Mediterranean diet score (MDS)) and lipid profile, anthropometric indices, glucose profile as well as blood pressure were eligible to be included in this review. Overall, mean changes, odd ratio (RR), correlation coefficients, and beta coefficient of outcomes were extracted, with the quality assessment of studies performed applying The Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results: From among 1627 papers, 10 articles were included: Eight cross-sectional and two prospective (cohort) studies. The association between HEI as well as MDS and CVD risk factors was more evident in the included studies. Fasting blood sugar, hemoglobin A1c, body mass index, and waist circumference revealed the greatest inverse significant relationship with dietary quality indices in adults with T2DM. Conclusion: Overall, the findings of this study suggest that the level of CVD risk factors in T2DM decreases significantly with increase in the score of dietary quality indices. Further studies in future are required to confirm these findings.http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2022;volume=13;issue=1;spage=106;epage=106;aulast=Sepandicardiovascular diseasesdiabetes mellitusdietfood quality. |
| spellingShingle | Mojtaba Sepandi Karim Parastouei Mohammad Samadi Diet quality indices in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in T2DM patients: A systematic review International Journal of Preventive Medicine cardiovascular diseases diabetes mellitus diet food quality. |
| title | Diet quality indices in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in T2DM patients: A systematic review |
| title_full | Diet quality indices in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in T2DM patients: A systematic review |
| title_fullStr | Diet quality indices in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in T2DM patients: A systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Diet quality indices in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in T2DM patients: A systematic review |
| title_short | Diet quality indices in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in T2DM patients: A systematic review |
| title_sort | diet quality indices in relation to cardiovascular risk factors in t2dm patients a systematic review |
| topic | cardiovascular diseases diabetes mellitus diet food quality. |
| url | http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2022;volume=13;issue=1;spage=106;epage=106;aulast=Sepandi |
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