Engineering Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells against Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors PD-1/PD-L1 for Treating Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive disease with a 5-year survival rate of 9%. Major obstacles to successful treatment of pancreatic cancer are the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and antigenic complexity or heterogeneity. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is expr...
Main Authors: | Ching-Yao Yang, Ming Huei Fan, Carol H. Miao, Yi Jen Liao, Ray-Hwang Yuan, Chao Lien Liu |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-06-01
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Series: | Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2372770520300723 |
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