Literature Review and Case Histories of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii Infections in HIV-infected Patients

African histoplasmosis caused by Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii is an invasive fungal infection endemic in central and west Africa. Most of its ecology and pathogenesis remain unknown. H. capsulatum var. capsulatum is an AIDS-defining opportunistic infection in HIV-infected patients who are li...

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Main Authors: Pierre Loulergue, Frédéric Bastides, Véronique Baudouin, Jacques Chandenier, Patricia Mariani-Kurkdjian, Bertrand Dupont, Jean-Paul Viard, Françoise Dromer, Olivier Lortholary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2007-11-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/13/11/07-0665_article
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author Pierre Loulergue
Frédéric Bastides
Véronique Baudouin
Jacques Chandenier
Patricia Mariani-Kurkdjian
Bertrand Dupont
Jean-Paul Viard
Françoise Dromer
Olivier Lortholary
author_facet Pierre Loulergue
Frédéric Bastides
Véronique Baudouin
Jacques Chandenier
Patricia Mariani-Kurkdjian
Bertrand Dupont
Jean-Paul Viard
Françoise Dromer
Olivier Lortholary
author_sort Pierre Loulergue
collection DOAJ
description African histoplasmosis caused by Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii is an invasive fungal infection endemic in central and west Africa. Most of its ecology and pathogenesis remain unknown. H. capsulatum var. capsulatum is an AIDS-defining opportunistic infection in HIV-infected patients who are living in or have traveled to histoplasmosis-endemic areas. In contrast, reports concerning African histoplasmosis during HIV infection are rare, although both pathogens coexist in those regions. We report 3 cases of imported African histoplasmosis diagnosed in France in HIV-infected patients and a literature review on similar cases.
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spelling doaj.art-3eb9d2fc53f94b7e973f1a4bdc803c472022-12-21T20:33:19ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592007-11-0113111647165210.3201/eid1311.070665Literature Review and Case Histories of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii Infections in HIV-infected PatientsPierre LoulergueFrédéric BastidesVéronique BaudouinJacques ChandenierPatricia Mariani-KurkdjianBertrand DupontJean-Paul ViardFrançoise DromerOlivier LortholaryAfrican histoplasmosis caused by Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii is an invasive fungal infection endemic in central and west Africa. Most of its ecology and pathogenesis remain unknown. H. capsulatum var. capsulatum is an AIDS-defining opportunistic infection in HIV-infected patients who are living in or have traveled to histoplasmosis-endemic areas. In contrast, reports concerning African histoplasmosis during HIV infection are rare, although both pathogens coexist in those regions. We report 3 cases of imported African histoplasmosis diagnosed in France in HIV-infected patients and a literature review on similar cases.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/13/11/07-0665_articleHIV infectionAfrican histoplasmosisemerging diseaseantifungalssynopsisDemocratic Republic of Congo
spellingShingle Pierre Loulergue
Frédéric Bastides
Véronique Baudouin
Jacques Chandenier
Patricia Mariani-Kurkdjian
Bertrand Dupont
Jean-Paul Viard
Françoise Dromer
Olivier Lortholary
Literature Review and Case Histories of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii Infections in HIV-infected Patients
Emerging Infectious Diseases
HIV infection
African histoplasmosis
emerging disease
antifungals
synopsis
Democratic Republic of Congo
title Literature Review and Case Histories of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii Infections in HIV-infected Patients
title_full Literature Review and Case Histories of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii Infections in HIV-infected Patients
title_fullStr Literature Review and Case Histories of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii Infections in HIV-infected Patients
title_full_unstemmed Literature Review and Case Histories of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii Infections in HIV-infected Patients
title_short Literature Review and Case Histories of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii Infections in HIV-infected Patients
title_sort literature review and case histories of histoplasma capsulatum var duboisii infections in hiv infected patients
topic HIV infection
African histoplasmosis
emerging disease
antifungals
synopsis
Democratic Republic of Congo
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/13/11/07-0665_article
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