A Novel Stability Improvement Strategy for a Multi-Inverter System in a Weak Grid Utilizing Dual-Mode Control

Due to the increasing penetration of distributed generations (DGS) and non-negligible grid impedance, the instability problem of the multi-inverter system operating in current source mode (CSM) is becoming serious. In this paper, a closed-loop transfer function model of such a multi-inverter system...

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Main Authors: Ming Li, Xing Zhang, Wei Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2144
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author Ming Li
Xing Zhang
Wei Zhao
author_facet Ming Li
Xing Zhang
Wei Zhao
author_sort Ming Li
collection DOAJ
description Due to the increasing penetration of distributed generations (DGS) and non-negligible grid impedance, the instability problem of the multi-inverter system operating in current source mode (CSM) is becoming serious. In this paper, a closed-loop transfer function model of such a multi-inverter system is established, by which it is concluded that output current resonance will occur with the increase in the grid impedance. In order to address this problem, this paper presents a novel dual-mode control scheme of multiple inverters: one inverter operating in CSM will be alternated into voltage source mode (VSM) if the grid impedance is high. It is theoretically proved that the coupling between the inverters and the resonance in the output current can be suppressed effectively with the proposed scheme. Finally, the validity of the proposed theory is demonstrated by extensive simulations and experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-3eb9f7fa38604f14822e172323b1cc4e2022-12-22T04:22:58ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-08-01118214410.3390/en11082144en11082144A Novel Stability Improvement Strategy for a Multi-Inverter System in a Weak Grid Utilizing Dual-Mode ControlMing Li0Xing Zhang1Wei Zhao2School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, ChinaSungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, ChinaDue to the increasing penetration of distributed generations (DGS) and non-negligible grid impedance, the instability problem of the multi-inverter system operating in current source mode (CSM) is becoming serious. In this paper, a closed-loop transfer function model of such a multi-inverter system is established, by which it is concluded that output current resonance will occur with the increase in the grid impedance. In order to address this problem, this paper presents a novel dual-mode control scheme of multiple inverters: one inverter operating in CSM will be alternated into voltage source mode (VSM) if the grid impedance is high. It is theoretically proved that the coupling between the inverters and the resonance in the output current can be suppressed effectively with the proposed scheme. Finally, the validity of the proposed theory is demonstrated by extensive simulations and experiments.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2144current source mode (CSM)distributed generationsgrid-connected invertergrid impedancemulti-inverter systemvoltage source mode (VSM)weak grid
spellingShingle Ming Li
Xing Zhang
Wei Zhao
A Novel Stability Improvement Strategy for a Multi-Inverter System in a Weak Grid Utilizing Dual-Mode Control
Energies
current source mode (CSM)
distributed generations
grid-connected inverter
grid impedance
multi-inverter system
voltage source mode (VSM)
weak grid
title A Novel Stability Improvement Strategy for a Multi-Inverter System in a Weak Grid Utilizing Dual-Mode Control
title_full A Novel Stability Improvement Strategy for a Multi-Inverter System in a Weak Grid Utilizing Dual-Mode Control
title_fullStr A Novel Stability Improvement Strategy for a Multi-Inverter System in a Weak Grid Utilizing Dual-Mode Control
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Stability Improvement Strategy for a Multi-Inverter System in a Weak Grid Utilizing Dual-Mode Control
title_short A Novel Stability Improvement Strategy for a Multi-Inverter System in a Weak Grid Utilizing Dual-Mode Control
title_sort novel stability improvement strategy for a multi inverter system in a weak grid utilizing dual mode control
topic current source mode (CSM)
distributed generations
grid-connected inverter
grid impedance
multi-inverter system
voltage source mode (VSM)
weak grid
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2144
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