Effects of MTA and Brazilian propolis on the biological properties of dental pulp cells

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Brazilian propolis on the cell viability, mineralization, anti-inflammatory ability, and migration of human dental pulp cells (hDPCs). The cell viability was evaluated with CCK-8 kit after 1, 5, 7, and...

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Main Authors: Bingqing Shi, Yuming Zhao, Xiaojing Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2020-01-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242019000100294&tlng=en
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author Bingqing Shi
Yuming Zhao
Xiaojing Yuan
author_facet Bingqing Shi
Yuming Zhao
Xiaojing Yuan
author_sort Bingqing Shi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Brazilian propolis on the cell viability, mineralization, anti-inflammatory ability, and migration of human dental pulp cells (hDPCs). The cell viability was evaluated with CCK-8 kit after 1, 5, 7, and 9 days. The deposition of calcified matrix and the expression of osteogenesis-related genes were evaluated by Alizarin Red staining and real-time PCR after incubation in osteogenic medium for 21 days. The expression of inflammation-related genes in cells was determined after exposure to 1 μg/mL LPS for 3 h. Finally, the numbers of cells that migrated through the permeable membranes were compared during 15 h. Propolis and MTA significantly increased the viability of hDPCscompared to the control group on days 7 and 9. In the propolis group, significant enhancement of osteogenic potential and suppressed expression of IL-1β and IL-6 was observed after LPS exposure compared to the MTA and control groups. The number of migration cells in the propolis group was similar to that of the control group, while MTA significantly promoted cell migration. Propolis showed comparable cell viability to that of MTA and exhibited significantly higher anti-inflammatory and mineralization promotion effects on hDPCs.
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spelling doaj.art-3ebe3c328c4d44499d7720490814b9d82022-12-21T19:47:33ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1807-31072020-01-013310.1590/1807-3107bor-2019.vol33.0117Effects of MTA and Brazilian propolis on the biological properties of dental pulp cellsBingqing Shihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-4504Yuming Zhaohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-6254Xiaojing Yuanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-6916Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Brazilian propolis on the cell viability, mineralization, anti-inflammatory ability, and migration of human dental pulp cells (hDPCs). The cell viability was evaluated with CCK-8 kit after 1, 5, 7, and 9 days. The deposition of calcified matrix and the expression of osteogenesis-related genes were evaluated by Alizarin Red staining and real-time PCR after incubation in osteogenic medium for 21 days. The expression of inflammation-related genes in cells was determined after exposure to 1 μg/mL LPS for 3 h. Finally, the numbers of cells that migrated through the permeable membranes were compared during 15 h. Propolis and MTA significantly increased the viability of hDPCscompared to the control group on days 7 and 9. In the propolis group, significant enhancement of osteogenic potential and suppressed expression of IL-1β and IL-6 was observed after LPS exposure compared to the MTA and control groups. The number of migration cells in the propolis group was similar to that of the control group, while MTA significantly promoted cell migration. Propolis showed comparable cell viability to that of MTA and exhibited significantly higher anti-inflammatory and mineralization promotion effects on hDPCs.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242019000100294&tlng=enPropolisPulpotomyInflammation
spellingShingle Bingqing Shi
Yuming Zhao
Xiaojing Yuan
Effects of MTA and Brazilian propolis on the biological properties of dental pulp cells
Brazilian Oral Research
Propolis
Pulpotomy
Inflammation
title Effects of MTA and Brazilian propolis on the biological properties of dental pulp cells
title_full Effects of MTA and Brazilian propolis on the biological properties of dental pulp cells
title_fullStr Effects of MTA and Brazilian propolis on the biological properties of dental pulp cells
title_full_unstemmed Effects of MTA and Brazilian propolis on the biological properties of dental pulp cells
title_short Effects of MTA and Brazilian propolis on the biological properties of dental pulp cells
title_sort effects of mta and brazilian propolis on the biological properties of dental pulp cells
topic Propolis
Pulpotomy
Inflammation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242019000100294&tlng=en
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AT yumingzhao effectsofmtaandbrazilianpropolisonthebiologicalpropertiesofdentalpulpcells
AT xiaojingyuan effectsofmtaandbrazilianpropolisonthebiologicalpropertiesofdentalpulpcells