Communication Challenges in the Crusade Period: A Survey

Considering communication as an analytical category provides new insights into crusading history. This paper investigates two main aspects, namely, (1) Papal propaganda campaigns, and (2) the communication challenges inherent in the development of the crusades and the Latin East. Both fields combine...

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Main Author: Sophia Menache
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/10/930
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author Sophia Menache
author_facet Sophia Menache
author_sort Sophia Menache
collection DOAJ
description Considering communication as an analytical category provides new insights into crusading history. This paper investigates two main aspects, namely, (1) Papal propaganda campaigns, and (2) the communication challenges inherent in the development of the crusades and the Latin East. Both fields combined offer additional perspectives of the crusades while hinting at a twofold failure: vis-à-vis the European audiences, who throughout the thirteenth century were no longer receptive to the traditional papal message. Second, the almost complete lack of communication initiatives that could have facilitated a more fluent interchange across the Mediterranean and perhaps also retard if not obstruct the collapse of the Latin settlements Outremer. From a communication perspective, therefore, the papal policy encapsulated not only a propaganda fiasco but possibly also a communication blackout.
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spelling doaj.art-3ebeac7887964b4e83e7d3e576a9f1012023-11-24T02:16:41ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-10-01131093010.3390/rel13100930Communication Challenges in the Crusade Period: A SurveySophia Menache0Department of General History, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, IsraelConsidering communication as an analytical category provides new insights into crusading history. This paper investigates two main aspects, namely, (1) Papal propaganda campaigns, and (2) the communication challenges inherent in the development of the crusades and the Latin East. Both fields combined offer additional perspectives of the crusades while hinting at a twofold failure: vis-à-vis the European audiences, who throughout the thirteenth century were no longer receptive to the traditional papal message. Second, the almost complete lack of communication initiatives that could have facilitated a more fluent interchange across the Mediterranean and perhaps also retard if not obstruct the collapse of the Latin settlements Outremer. From a communication perspective, therefore, the papal policy encapsulated not only a propaganda fiasco but possibly also a communication blackout.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/10/930crusadespapacyUrban IIInnocent IIIpropagandacommunication
spellingShingle Sophia Menache
Communication Challenges in the Crusade Period: A Survey
Religions
crusades
papacy
Urban II
Innocent III
propaganda
communication
title Communication Challenges in the Crusade Period: A Survey
title_full Communication Challenges in the Crusade Period: A Survey
title_fullStr Communication Challenges in the Crusade Period: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Communication Challenges in the Crusade Period: A Survey
title_short Communication Challenges in the Crusade Period: A Survey
title_sort communication challenges in the crusade period a survey
topic crusades
papacy
Urban II
Innocent III
propaganda
communication
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/10/930
work_keys_str_mv AT sophiamenache communicationchallengesinthecrusadeperiodasurvey