Comparative cytogenetic analysis in the species Uroderma magnirostrum and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42) (Phyllostomidae, Stenodermatinae) in the Brazilian Amazon

The genus Uroderma includes two species: U. magnirostrum and U. bilobatum. These species are characterized by their high degree of karyotypic evolution, diverging from most other species of the subfamily Stenodermatinae, which have a lower degree of chromosomic evolution. The present study reports t...

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Main Authors: Adailton Moreira da Silva, Suely Aparecida Marques-Aguiar, Regina Maria de Souza Barros, Cleusa Yoshiko Nagamachi, Julio Cesar Pieczarka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2005-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200012
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author Adailton Moreira da Silva
Suely Aparecida Marques-Aguiar
Regina Maria de Souza Barros
Cleusa Yoshiko Nagamachi
Julio Cesar Pieczarka
author_facet Adailton Moreira da Silva
Suely Aparecida Marques-Aguiar
Regina Maria de Souza Barros
Cleusa Yoshiko Nagamachi
Julio Cesar Pieczarka
author_sort Adailton Moreira da Silva
collection DOAJ
description The genus Uroderma includes two species: U. magnirostrum and U. bilobatum. These species are characterized by their high degree of karyotypic evolution, diverging from most other species of the subfamily Stenodermatinae, which have a lower degree of chromosomic evolution. The present study reports the first banding patterns of U. magnirostrum (G-, C-banding and Ag-NOR) and U. bilobatum (C-banding and Ag-NOR). The chromosomic data in conventional staining of U. magnirostrum (2n = 36, NF = 62) and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42, NF = 50) are equivalent to that described in the literature. When compared, chromosomal homeologies are found in both karyotypes, as well as differences, confirming that karyotypic evolution in the Uroderma genus is intense. Fission, fusion, inversion or translocation events are required to explain the karyotypic evolution of this genus. The comparison of karyotype, described here, to one of the species of the genus Artibeus (2n = 30/31), suggests that some chromosomic forms are apomorphic and shared between the two species of Uroderma. This confirms the monophyly of the genus, and that U. magnirostrum presents a more primitive karyotype when compared to U. bilobatum.
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spelling doaj.art-3ebff7de7d294ec98cf762bf824cee042022-12-22T02:36:39ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852005-01-0128224825310.1590/S1415-47572005000200012Comparative cytogenetic analysis in the species Uroderma magnirostrum and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42) (Phyllostomidae, Stenodermatinae) in the Brazilian AmazonAdailton Moreira da SilvaSuely Aparecida Marques-AguiarRegina Maria de Souza BarrosCleusa Yoshiko NagamachiJulio Cesar PieczarkaThe genus Uroderma includes two species: U. magnirostrum and U. bilobatum. These species are characterized by their high degree of karyotypic evolution, diverging from most other species of the subfamily Stenodermatinae, which have a lower degree of chromosomic evolution. The present study reports the first banding patterns of U. magnirostrum (G-, C-banding and Ag-NOR) and U. bilobatum (C-banding and Ag-NOR). The chromosomic data in conventional staining of U. magnirostrum (2n = 36, NF = 62) and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42, NF = 50) are equivalent to that described in the literature. When compared, chromosomal homeologies are found in both karyotypes, as well as differences, confirming that karyotypic evolution in the Uroderma genus is intense. Fission, fusion, inversion or translocation events are required to explain the karyotypic evolution of this genus. The comparison of karyotype, described here, to one of the species of the genus Artibeus (2n = 30/31), suggests that some chromosomic forms are apomorphic and shared between the two species of Uroderma. This confirms the monophyly of the genus, and that U. magnirostrum presents a more primitive karyotype when compared to U. bilobatum.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200012cytogeneticschromosomal evolutionPhyllostomidaeUroderma
spellingShingle Adailton Moreira da Silva
Suely Aparecida Marques-Aguiar
Regina Maria de Souza Barros
Cleusa Yoshiko Nagamachi
Julio Cesar Pieczarka
Comparative cytogenetic analysis in the species Uroderma magnirostrum and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42) (Phyllostomidae, Stenodermatinae) in the Brazilian Amazon
Genetics and Molecular Biology
cytogenetics
chromosomal evolution
Phyllostomidae
Uroderma
title Comparative cytogenetic analysis in the species Uroderma magnirostrum and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42) (Phyllostomidae, Stenodermatinae) in the Brazilian Amazon
title_full Comparative cytogenetic analysis in the species Uroderma magnirostrum and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42) (Phyllostomidae, Stenodermatinae) in the Brazilian Amazon
title_fullStr Comparative cytogenetic analysis in the species Uroderma magnirostrum and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42) (Phyllostomidae, Stenodermatinae) in the Brazilian Amazon
title_full_unstemmed Comparative cytogenetic analysis in the species Uroderma magnirostrum and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42) (Phyllostomidae, Stenodermatinae) in the Brazilian Amazon
title_short Comparative cytogenetic analysis in the species Uroderma magnirostrum and U. bilobatum (cytotype 2n = 42) (Phyllostomidae, Stenodermatinae) in the Brazilian Amazon
title_sort comparative cytogenetic analysis in the species uroderma magnirostrum and u bilobatum cytotype 2n 42 phyllostomidae stenodermatinae in the brazilian amazon
topic cytogenetics
chromosomal evolution
Phyllostomidae
Uroderma
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200012
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