Estimation of estuarine habitat degradation and its influence on the reproduction process of the crab Eriocheir sinensis in the Yangtze River Estuary

Abstract Background The provision of habitat for fishery species in estuaries is highly valued and represents one of the most challenging ecosystem service values to quantify. However, quantifying this value is challenging due to complex relationships between habitat change, ecological processes, an...

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Main Authors: Tingting Zhang, Nan Du, Zhi Geng, Sikai Wang, Yu Gao, Gang Yang, Xiaorong Huang, Tao Zhang, Ping Zhuang, Feng Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-12-01
Series:Ecological Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-023-00473-6
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author Tingting Zhang
Nan Du
Zhi Geng
Sikai Wang
Yu Gao
Gang Yang
Xiaorong Huang
Tao Zhang
Ping Zhuang
Feng Zhao
author_facet Tingting Zhang
Nan Du
Zhi Geng
Sikai Wang
Yu Gao
Gang Yang
Xiaorong Huang
Tao Zhang
Ping Zhuang
Feng Zhao
author_sort Tingting Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The provision of habitat for fishery species in estuaries is highly valued and represents one of the most challenging ecosystem service values to quantify. However, quantifying this value is challenging due to complex relationships between habitat change, ecological processes, and environmental variations. This study aims to estimate estuarine habitat degradation and its impact on the reproduction process of the crab Eriocheir sinensis by characterizing the changes in breeding habitat and investigating relationships between the species and its habitat in the Yangtze River Estuary. Methods A species distribution model recently developed was applied to estimate the extent and quality of breeding habitat changes from 2014–2021. The intrinsic (physiological) and external (structural) reproductive attributes of the breeding process were measured to assess the effects of habitat change. The relationships among habitat change, reproductive attributes and environmental factors were analyzed to understand the underlying driving forces of habitat degradation for breeding process by multivariate statistical analysis. Results About 34.24% of essential habitat was lost, mainly in highly suitable areas due to reclamation and waterway construction. Habitat degradation significantly affects female distribution and their reproductive processes, particularly gonad development during the pre-reproductive period and fecundity during the reproductive period, without altering population structure. These results indicated that the main ecological function served by the highly suitable breeding ground was the provision for development of gonad and improvement of fecundity. Increases of salinity and turbidity, caused by hydrodynamic changes from large-scale waterway construction, were identified as the environmental determinants contributing to cumulative habitat degradation. These influences ultimately led to a decrease in the fecundity of E. sinensis. Conclusions Our research sheds light on the quantification of habitat degradation in the Yangtze River Estuary and its implications for the reproduction process of E. sinensis, which can serve as a foundation for assessing and quantifying the ecosystem service values provided by these breeding grounds. This information is valuable for policymakers and resource managers in making informed decisions regarding habitat conservation and the sustainable utilization of fishery resources.
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spelling doaj.art-3ec657797e9847d0bcf8a15008889d9f2023-12-17T12:07:07ZengSpringerOpenEcological Processes2192-17092023-12-0112111510.1186/s13717-023-00473-6Estimation of estuarine habitat degradation and its influence on the reproduction process of the crab Eriocheir sinensis in the Yangtze River EstuaryTingting Zhang0Nan Du1Zhi Geng2Sikai Wang3Yu Gao4Gang Yang5Xiaorong Huang6Tao Zhang7Ping Zhuang8Feng Zhao9East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsEast China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; Key Laboratory of East China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAbstract Background The provision of habitat for fishery species in estuaries is highly valued and represents one of the most challenging ecosystem service values to quantify. However, quantifying this value is challenging due to complex relationships between habitat change, ecological processes, and environmental variations. This study aims to estimate estuarine habitat degradation and its impact on the reproduction process of the crab Eriocheir sinensis by characterizing the changes in breeding habitat and investigating relationships between the species and its habitat in the Yangtze River Estuary. Methods A species distribution model recently developed was applied to estimate the extent and quality of breeding habitat changes from 2014–2021. The intrinsic (physiological) and external (structural) reproductive attributes of the breeding process were measured to assess the effects of habitat change. The relationships among habitat change, reproductive attributes and environmental factors were analyzed to understand the underlying driving forces of habitat degradation for breeding process by multivariate statistical analysis. Results About 34.24% of essential habitat was lost, mainly in highly suitable areas due to reclamation and waterway construction. Habitat degradation significantly affects female distribution and their reproductive processes, particularly gonad development during the pre-reproductive period and fecundity during the reproductive period, without altering population structure. These results indicated that the main ecological function served by the highly suitable breeding ground was the provision for development of gonad and improvement of fecundity. Increases of salinity and turbidity, caused by hydrodynamic changes from large-scale waterway construction, were identified as the environmental determinants contributing to cumulative habitat degradation. These influences ultimately led to a decrease in the fecundity of E. sinensis. Conclusions Our research sheds light on the quantification of habitat degradation in the Yangtze River Estuary and its implications for the reproduction process of E. sinensis, which can serve as a foundation for assessing and quantifying the ecosystem service values provided by these breeding grounds. This information is valuable for policymakers and resource managers in making informed decisions regarding habitat conservation and the sustainable utilization of fishery resources.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-023-00473-6Fishery habitat provisionBreeding habitat degradationReproductive processEstuarine ecosystem servicesSustainable fisheries management
spellingShingle Tingting Zhang
Nan Du
Zhi Geng
Sikai Wang
Yu Gao
Gang Yang
Xiaorong Huang
Tao Zhang
Ping Zhuang
Feng Zhao
Estimation of estuarine habitat degradation and its influence on the reproduction process of the crab Eriocheir sinensis in the Yangtze River Estuary
Ecological Processes
Fishery habitat provision
Breeding habitat degradation
Reproductive process
Estuarine ecosystem services
Sustainable fisheries management
title Estimation of estuarine habitat degradation and its influence on the reproduction process of the crab Eriocheir sinensis in the Yangtze River Estuary
title_full Estimation of estuarine habitat degradation and its influence on the reproduction process of the crab Eriocheir sinensis in the Yangtze River Estuary
title_fullStr Estimation of estuarine habitat degradation and its influence on the reproduction process of the crab Eriocheir sinensis in the Yangtze River Estuary
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of estuarine habitat degradation and its influence on the reproduction process of the crab Eriocheir sinensis in the Yangtze River Estuary
title_short Estimation of estuarine habitat degradation and its influence on the reproduction process of the crab Eriocheir sinensis in the Yangtze River Estuary
title_sort estimation of estuarine habitat degradation and its influence on the reproduction process of the crab eriocheir sinensis in the yangtze river estuary
topic Fishery habitat provision
Breeding habitat degradation
Reproductive process
Estuarine ecosystem services
Sustainable fisheries management
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13717-023-00473-6
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