AffectMachine-Classical: a novel system for generating affective classical music

This work introduces a new music generation system, called AffectMachine-Classical, that is capable of generating affective Classic music in real-time. AffectMachine was designed to be incorporated into biofeedback systems (such as brain-computer-interfaces) to help users become aware of, and ultima...

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Main Authors: Kat R. Agres, Adyasha Dash, Phoebe Chua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1158172/full
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author Kat R. Agres
Kat R. Agres
Adyasha Dash
Phoebe Chua
author_facet Kat R. Agres
Kat R. Agres
Adyasha Dash
Phoebe Chua
author_sort Kat R. Agres
collection DOAJ
description This work introduces a new music generation system, called AffectMachine-Classical, that is capable of generating affective Classic music in real-time. AffectMachine was designed to be incorporated into biofeedback systems (such as brain-computer-interfaces) to help users become aware of, and ultimately mediate, their own dynamic affective states. That is, this system was developed for music-based MedTech to support real-time emotion self-regulation in users. We provide an overview of the rule-based, probabilistic system architecture, describing the main aspects of the system and how they are novel. We then present the results of a listener study that was conducted to validate the ability of the system to reliably convey target emotions to listeners. The findings indicate that AffectMachine-Classical is very effective in communicating various levels of Arousal (R2 = 0.96) to listeners, and is also quite convincing in terms of Valence (R2 = 0.90). Future work will embed AffectMachine-Classical into biofeedback systems, to leverage the efficacy of the affective music for emotional wellbeing in listeners.
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spelling doaj.art-3ecccf339db74eabb6464126db62cdea2023-06-06T13:29:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-06-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11581721158172AffectMachine-Classical: a novel system for generating affective classical musicKat R. Agres0Kat R. Agres1Adyasha Dash2Phoebe Chua3Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeCentre for Music and Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeYong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeAugmented Human Lab, DISA, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeThis work introduces a new music generation system, called AffectMachine-Classical, that is capable of generating affective Classic music in real-time. AffectMachine was designed to be incorporated into biofeedback systems (such as brain-computer-interfaces) to help users become aware of, and ultimately mediate, their own dynamic affective states. That is, this system was developed for music-based MedTech to support real-time emotion self-regulation in users. We provide an overview of the rule-based, probabilistic system architecture, describing the main aspects of the system and how they are novel. We then present the results of a listener study that was conducted to validate the ability of the system to reliably convey target emotions to listeners. The findings indicate that AffectMachine-Classical is very effective in communicating various levels of Arousal (R2 = 0.96) to listeners, and is also quite convincing in terms of Valence (R2 = 0.90). Future work will embed AffectMachine-Classical into biofeedback systems, to leverage the efficacy of the affective music for emotional wellbeing in listeners.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1158172/fullautomatic music generation systemalgorithmic compositionmusic MedTechemotion regulationlistener validation studyaffective computing
spellingShingle Kat R. Agres
Kat R. Agres
Adyasha Dash
Phoebe Chua
AffectMachine-Classical: a novel system for generating affective classical music
Frontiers in Psychology
automatic music generation system
algorithmic composition
music MedTech
emotion regulation
listener validation study
affective computing
title AffectMachine-Classical: a novel system for generating affective classical music
title_full AffectMachine-Classical: a novel system for generating affective classical music
title_fullStr AffectMachine-Classical: a novel system for generating affective classical music
title_full_unstemmed AffectMachine-Classical: a novel system for generating affective classical music
title_short AffectMachine-Classical: a novel system for generating affective classical music
title_sort affectmachine classical a novel system for generating affective classical music
topic automatic music generation system
algorithmic composition
music MedTech
emotion regulation
listener validation study
affective computing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1158172/full
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