Therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with pauciimmune vasculitis: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio experience; Bogotá, Colombia

Introduction: The vasculitis ANCAS positive, are a group of diseases with different clinical manifestations. Therapeutic plasma exchange has become an excellent tool for the treatment of these patients in specific conditions. Objective: Describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of pati...

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Main Authors: Juan P. Córdoba, Kateir Contreras, Maite Hurtado, Jessica Pinto, Martha P. Rodríguez1, Carolina Larrarte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Colombiana de Nefrología e Hipertensión Arterial 2014-05-01
Series:Revista Colombiana de Nefrología
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/article/view/167/pdf
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author Juan P. Córdoba
Kateir Contreras
Maite Hurtado
Jessica Pinto
Martha P. Rodríguez1
Carolina Larrarte
author_facet Juan P. Córdoba
Kateir Contreras
Maite Hurtado
Jessica Pinto
Martha P. Rodríguez1
Carolina Larrarte
author_sort Juan P. Córdoba
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The vasculitis ANCAS positive, are a group of diseases with different clinical manifestations. Therapeutic plasma exchange has become an excellent tool for the treatment of these patients in specific conditions. Objective: Describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients and the final outcomes in patients with positive ANCAS vasculitis that required therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). Materials and methods: All patients under 18 years old with positive ANCAS vascultiis that required TPE where included during the period of May 2010 and December 2013. Results: 13 patients where treated, with a total of 73 TPE sessions. The average age was 52,3 years (Range 17 to 70). The principal diagnosis for interventions was rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) plus alveolar hemorrhage (63%). The average number of sessions per patient was 5,6 (range 1 a 10) with an average of plasma volume exchange per session of 1,26 (range 0.72 a 1,56). Of the 13 patients, 11 (84,6%) required renal replacement therapy (RRT) during hospitalization. At discharge, 36.3% recover the renal function, 27% continue on RRT and 36,3% died. There was at least one complication in 6,8% of all sessions. Conclusions: TPE is an excellent tool to treat patients with positive ANCAS vasculitis that present with RPGN, high levels of serum creatinine or dialysis need, or alveolar hemorrhage. This is a safe procedure with comparable results according to International literature.Key words: Apheresis, plasmapheresis, therapeutic plasma exchange, vasculitis, ANCA.
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spelling doaj.art-3ecf3334c8574b93aa3859f2b4ae66e92022-12-21T23:56:40ZengAsociación Colombiana de Nefrología e Hipertensión ArterialRevista Colombiana de Nefrología2389-77082500-50062014-05-01113910.22265/acnef.1.1.167Therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with pauciimmune vasculitis: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio experience; Bogotá, ColombiaJuan P. Córdoba0Kateir Contreras1Maite Hurtado2Jessica Pinto3Martha P. Rodríguez14Carolina Larrarte5Unidad de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, ColombiaUnidad de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, ColombiaUnidad de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, ColombiaUnidad de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, ColombiaUnidad de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, ColombiaUnidad Renal, RTS - Agencia Santa Clara, Bogotá, ColombiaIntroduction: The vasculitis ANCAS positive, are a group of diseases with different clinical manifestations. Therapeutic plasma exchange has become an excellent tool for the treatment of these patients in specific conditions. Objective: Describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients and the final outcomes in patients with positive ANCAS vasculitis that required therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). Materials and methods: All patients under 18 years old with positive ANCAS vascultiis that required TPE where included during the period of May 2010 and December 2013. Results: 13 patients where treated, with a total of 73 TPE sessions. The average age was 52,3 years (Range 17 to 70). The principal diagnosis for interventions was rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) plus alveolar hemorrhage (63%). The average number of sessions per patient was 5,6 (range 1 a 10) with an average of plasma volume exchange per session of 1,26 (range 0.72 a 1,56). Of the 13 patients, 11 (84,6%) required renal replacement therapy (RRT) during hospitalization. At discharge, 36.3% recover the renal function, 27% continue on RRT and 36,3% died. There was at least one complication in 6,8% of all sessions. Conclusions: TPE is an excellent tool to treat patients with positive ANCAS vasculitis that present with RPGN, high levels of serum creatinine or dialysis need, or alveolar hemorrhage. This is a safe procedure with comparable results according to International literature.Key words: Apheresis, plasmapheresis, therapeutic plasma exchange, vasculitis, ANCA.http://www.revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/article/view/167/pdfApheresisplasmapheresistherapeutic plasma exchangevasculitis
spellingShingle Juan P. Córdoba
Kateir Contreras
Maite Hurtado
Jessica Pinto
Martha P. Rodríguez1
Carolina Larrarte
Therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with pauciimmune vasculitis: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio experience; Bogotá, Colombia
Revista Colombiana de Nefrología
Apheresis
plasmapheresis
therapeutic plasma exchange
vasculitis
title Therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with pauciimmune vasculitis: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio experience; Bogotá, Colombia
title_full Therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with pauciimmune vasculitis: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio experience; Bogotá, Colombia
title_fullStr Therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with pauciimmune vasculitis: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio experience; Bogotá, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with pauciimmune vasculitis: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio experience; Bogotá, Colombia
title_short Therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with pauciimmune vasculitis: Hospital Universitario San Ignacio experience; Bogotá, Colombia
title_sort therapeutic plasma exchange in patients with pauciimmune vasculitis hospital universitario san ignacio experience bogota colombia
topic Apheresis
plasmapheresis
therapeutic plasma exchange
vasculitis
url http://www.revistanefrologia.org/index.php/rcn/article/view/167/pdf
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