Proteomic analysis of salt and osmotic-drought stress in alfalfa seedlings

Alfalfa is widely grown and is one of the most important forage crops in the world, but its growth and biomass production are markedly reduced under salt and drought stress, particularly during the early seedling stage. To identify the mechanisms behind salt and drought responsiveness at the alfalfa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiao-li MA, Jun-mei KANG, Rui-cai LONG, Yan-jun CUI, Tie-jun ZHANG, Jun-bo XIONG, Qing-chuan YANG, Yan SUN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-10-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311915612801
_version_ 1818596533835137024
author Qiao-li MA
Jun-mei KANG
Rui-cai LONG
Yan-jun CUI
Tie-jun ZHANG
Jun-bo XIONG
Qing-chuan YANG
Yan SUN
author_facet Qiao-li MA
Jun-mei KANG
Rui-cai LONG
Yan-jun CUI
Tie-jun ZHANG
Jun-bo XIONG
Qing-chuan YANG
Yan SUN
author_sort Qiao-li MA
collection DOAJ
description Alfalfa is widely grown and is one of the most important forage crops in the world, but its growth and biomass production are markedly reduced under salt and drought stress, particularly during the early seedling stage. To identify the mechanisms behind salt and drought responsiveness at the alfalfa seedling stage, the proteins expressed were analyzed under no-treatment, 200 mol L−1 NaCl and 180 g L−1 PEG treatment conditions during the seedling stage. Out of more than 800 protein spots detected on two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) gels, 35 proteins showed statistically significant responses (P<0.05) to NaCl and PEG stress, which were selected for tandem mass spectrometric identification, owing to their good resolution and abundance levels, and 32 proteins were positively identified. The identified proteins were divided into seven functional categories: photosynthetic metabolism, protein biosynthesis, folding and assembly, carbohydrate metabolism-associated proteins, stress defense related protein, metabolism of nucleic acid, other function categories and unknown proteins. Our results suggested that these proteins may play roles in alfalfa adaptation to salt and drought stress. Further study of these proteins will provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of abiotic stress and the discovery of new candidate markers in alfalfa.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T11:33:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3ecfd7d673a2407cb7592ed291708ad7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2095-3119
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T11:33:26Z
publishDate 2016-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Integrative Agriculture
spelling doaj.art-3ecfd7d673a2407cb7592ed291708ad72022-12-21T22:33:11ZengElsevierJournal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192016-10-01151022662278Proteomic analysis of salt and osmotic-drought stress in alfalfa seedlingsQiao-li MA0Jun-mei KANG1Rui-cai LONG2Yan-jun CUI3Tie-jun ZHANG4Jun-bo XIONG5Qing-chuan YANG6Yan SUN7College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R. China; School of Chemistry &amp; Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, P.R. China; MA Qiao-liInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China; KANG Jun-meiInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. China; Institute of Animal Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, P.R. ChinaInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R. ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R. China; Correspondence SUN Yan, Tel: +86-10-62732793Alfalfa is widely grown and is one of the most important forage crops in the world, but its growth and biomass production are markedly reduced under salt and drought stress, particularly during the early seedling stage. To identify the mechanisms behind salt and drought responsiveness at the alfalfa seedling stage, the proteins expressed were analyzed under no-treatment, 200 mol L−1 NaCl and 180 g L−1 PEG treatment conditions during the seedling stage. Out of more than 800 protein spots detected on two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) gels, 35 proteins showed statistically significant responses (P<0.05) to NaCl and PEG stress, which were selected for tandem mass spectrometric identification, owing to their good resolution and abundance levels, and 32 proteins were positively identified. The identified proteins were divided into seven functional categories: photosynthetic metabolism, protein biosynthesis, folding and assembly, carbohydrate metabolism-associated proteins, stress defense related protein, metabolism of nucleic acid, other function categories and unknown proteins. Our results suggested that these proteins may play roles in alfalfa adaptation to salt and drought stress. Further study of these proteins will provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of abiotic stress and the discovery of new candidate markers in alfalfa.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311915612801alfalfasalinity stressosmotic stressseedling growthproteomics
spellingShingle Qiao-li MA
Jun-mei KANG
Rui-cai LONG
Yan-jun CUI
Tie-jun ZHANG
Jun-bo XIONG
Qing-chuan YANG
Yan SUN
Proteomic analysis of salt and osmotic-drought stress in alfalfa seedlings
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
alfalfa
salinity stress
osmotic stress
seedling growth
proteomics
title Proteomic analysis of salt and osmotic-drought stress in alfalfa seedlings
title_full Proteomic analysis of salt and osmotic-drought stress in alfalfa seedlings
title_fullStr Proteomic analysis of salt and osmotic-drought stress in alfalfa seedlings
title_full_unstemmed Proteomic analysis of salt and osmotic-drought stress in alfalfa seedlings
title_short Proteomic analysis of salt and osmotic-drought stress in alfalfa seedlings
title_sort proteomic analysis of salt and osmotic drought stress in alfalfa seedlings
topic alfalfa
salinity stress
osmotic stress
seedling growth
proteomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311915612801
work_keys_str_mv AT qiaolima proteomicanalysisofsaltandosmoticdroughtstressinalfalfaseedlings
AT junmeikang proteomicanalysisofsaltandosmoticdroughtstressinalfalfaseedlings
AT ruicailong proteomicanalysisofsaltandosmoticdroughtstressinalfalfaseedlings
AT yanjuncui proteomicanalysisofsaltandosmoticdroughtstressinalfalfaseedlings
AT tiejunzhang proteomicanalysisofsaltandosmoticdroughtstressinalfalfaseedlings
AT junboxiong proteomicanalysisofsaltandosmoticdroughtstressinalfalfaseedlings
AT qingchuanyang proteomicanalysisofsaltandosmoticdroughtstressinalfalfaseedlings
AT yansun proteomicanalysisofsaltandosmoticdroughtstressinalfalfaseedlings