Role of interventional bronchoscopy and chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer: A case report

Most of the small-cell lung cancer patients are of the central type of lung cancer. Small-cell lung cancer often intrudes into the atmospheric tract and large blood vessels, thus causing severe tracheobronchial stenosis and superior vena cava syndrome. In addition, patients with malignant tumors, es...

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Main Authors: Haiyan Liu, Jun Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241239141
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author Haiyan Liu
Jun Zhao
author_facet Haiyan Liu
Jun Zhao
author_sort Haiyan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Most of the small-cell lung cancer patients are of the central type of lung cancer. Small-cell lung cancer often intrudes into the atmospheric tract and large blood vessels, thus causing severe tracheobronchial stenosis and superior vena cava syndrome. In addition, patients with malignant tumors, especially those with respiratory failure and severe hypoxia, can be complicated with thromboembolic diseases. We reported a 65-year-old woman with severe stenosis of the trachea, and right main bronchus complicated with acute respiratory failure was treated with bronchoscopy and stent implantation to improve the patient’s dyspnea, thus successfully receiving chemotherapy and timely treatment. After chemotherapy, the tumor shrank and the stenosis of the trachea and right main bronchus improved. We removed the right main bronchus stent and the tracheal stent successively to improve the quality of life of the patients. We managed both the cancer and exacerbation-related factors to improve the patient’s medical conditions so that the patient could receive timely and suitable treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-3ed2fd37123249d792130b52312d38ba2024-03-17T01:03:37ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medical Case Reports2050-313X2024-03-011210.1177/2050313X241239141Role of interventional bronchoscopy and chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer: A case reportHaiyan LiuJun ZhaoMost of the small-cell lung cancer patients are of the central type of lung cancer. Small-cell lung cancer often intrudes into the atmospheric tract and large blood vessels, thus causing severe tracheobronchial stenosis and superior vena cava syndrome. In addition, patients with malignant tumors, especially those with respiratory failure and severe hypoxia, can be complicated with thromboembolic diseases. We reported a 65-year-old woman with severe stenosis of the trachea, and right main bronchus complicated with acute respiratory failure was treated with bronchoscopy and stent implantation to improve the patient’s dyspnea, thus successfully receiving chemotherapy and timely treatment. After chemotherapy, the tumor shrank and the stenosis of the trachea and right main bronchus improved. We removed the right main bronchus stent and the tracheal stent successively to improve the quality of life of the patients. We managed both the cancer and exacerbation-related factors to improve the patient’s medical conditions so that the patient could receive timely and suitable treatment.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241239141
spellingShingle Haiyan Liu
Jun Zhao
Role of interventional bronchoscopy and chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer: A case report
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
title Role of interventional bronchoscopy and chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer: A case report
title_full Role of interventional bronchoscopy and chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer: A case report
title_fullStr Role of interventional bronchoscopy and chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Role of interventional bronchoscopy and chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer: A case report
title_short Role of interventional bronchoscopy and chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer: A case report
title_sort role of interventional bronchoscopy and chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with small cell lung cancer a case report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241239141
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AT junzhao roleofinterventionalbronchoscopyandchemotherapyinthetreatmentofpatientswithsmallcelllungcanceracasereport