Summary: | The aim of this work is to study the hydrogenation processes in lithium-containing ceramics under high-temperature irradiation. Irradiation was carried out with protons with an energy of 1 MeV and fluences of 10<sup>15</sup>–10<sup>17</sup> ion/cm<sup>2</sup> at irradiation temperatures of 300–1000 K. The choice of irradiation conditions is due to the possibility of simulation of the radiation damage accumulation processes in the near-surface layer of Li<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> ceramics, as well as establishing the dependences of changes in structural parameters during temperature heating of samples during irradiation. It has been established that at irradiation fluences of 10<sup>15</sup>–10<sup>16</sup> ion/cm<sup>2</sup>, the formation of dislocation defects is observed, the density of which has a pronounced dependence on the irradiation temperature. At irradiation fluence above 5 × 10<sup>16</sup> ion/cm<sup>2</sup>, an increase in the crystal structure deformation is observed, due to swelling processes as a result of implanted hydrogen accumulation in the near-surface layer structure. At the same time, an increase in the irradiation temperature leads to a decrease in the swelling value, which is due to the accelerated migration of implanted hydrogen in the near-surface layer and its release through the existing pores. Results of mechanical tests showed that the swelling of the crystal structure and its deformation leads to embrittlement and a partial decrease in the strength of the near-surface layer. The obtained research results will further allow us to evaluate the resistance of lithium ceramics to the processes of hydrogenation and destruction as a result of the formation of gas-filled cavities in the structure of the near-surface layer.
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