Analytical estimation of the first natural frequency and analysis of a planar regular truss oscillation spectrum

A statically determinate truss of a beam type with a triple lattice with short descending and long ascending braces is considered. The mass of a truss is modeled by concentrated loads at its nodes. For the first natural frequency, the Dunkerley’s method derives a formula for the dependence of its lo...

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Main Authors: Kirsanov Mikhail, Safronov Vladimir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University 2022-05-01
Series:Magazine of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2022.111.14/
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author Kirsanov Mikhail
Safronov Vladimir
author_facet Kirsanov Mikhail
Safronov Vladimir
author_sort Kirsanov Mikhail
collection DOAJ
description A statically determinate truss of a beam type with a triple lattice with short descending and long ascending braces is considered. The mass of a truss is modeled by concentrated loads at its nodes. For the first natural frequency, the Dunkerley’s method derives a formula for the dependence of its lower boundary on the number of panels. The calculation of the efforts in the truss required to obtain the stiffness value according to the Maxwell-Mohr formula is performed in the Maple computer mathematics system by cutting out the nodes. It is shown that for a certain number of panels the proposed scheme of the truss has the property of kinematic variability. For admissible numbers of panels, by induction, the sequence of solutions for trusses with different numbers of panels is generalized to an arbitrary case. The coefficients of the required dependence are obtained as solutions of linear homogeneous recurrent equations. To obtain and solve recurrent equations, the operators of the Maple system are used. The found solution is compared with the minimum frequency of the spectrum obtained numerically. It is shown that the accuracy of the analytical assessment monotonically increases with the increase in the number of panels. Multiple frequencies and the independence of several higher frequencies from the number of panels were found in the frequency spectrum.
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spelling doaj.art-3ed7e74ff8ba4e2087570294705d04e92022-12-22T02:28:33ZengPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityMagazine of Civil Engineering2712-81722022-05-011110310.34910/MCE.111.1420714726Analytical estimation of the first natural frequency and analysis of a planar regular truss oscillation spectrumKirsanov Mikhail0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-3871Safronov Vladimir1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3780-2838National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute"Voronezh State Technical UniversityA statically determinate truss of a beam type with a triple lattice with short descending and long ascending braces is considered. The mass of a truss is modeled by concentrated loads at its nodes. For the first natural frequency, the Dunkerley’s method derives a formula for the dependence of its lower boundary on the number of panels. The calculation of the efforts in the truss required to obtain the stiffness value according to the Maxwell-Mohr formula is performed in the Maple computer mathematics system by cutting out the nodes. It is shown that for a certain number of panels the proposed scheme of the truss has the property of kinematic variability. For admissible numbers of panels, by induction, the sequence of solutions for trusses with different numbers of panels is generalized to an arbitrary case. The coefficients of the required dependence are obtained as solutions of linear homogeneous recurrent equations. To obtain and solve recurrent equations, the operators of the Maple system are used. The found solution is compared with the minimum frequency of the spectrum obtained numerically. It is shown that the accuracy of the analytical assessment monotonically increases with the increase in the number of panels. Multiple frequencies and the independence of several higher frequencies from the number of panels were found in the frequency spectrum.http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2022.111.14/trussnatural vibrationslower frequency estimatevibration spectrumkinematic variabilitydunkerley’s method
spellingShingle Kirsanov Mikhail
Safronov Vladimir
Analytical estimation of the first natural frequency and analysis of a planar regular truss oscillation spectrum
Magazine of Civil Engineering
truss
natural vibrations
lower frequency estimate
vibration spectrum
kinematic variability
dunkerley’s method
title Analytical estimation of the first natural frequency and analysis of a planar regular truss oscillation spectrum
title_full Analytical estimation of the first natural frequency and analysis of a planar regular truss oscillation spectrum
title_fullStr Analytical estimation of the first natural frequency and analysis of a planar regular truss oscillation spectrum
title_full_unstemmed Analytical estimation of the first natural frequency and analysis of a planar regular truss oscillation spectrum
title_short Analytical estimation of the first natural frequency and analysis of a planar regular truss oscillation spectrum
title_sort analytical estimation of the first natural frequency and analysis of a planar regular truss oscillation spectrum
topic truss
natural vibrations
lower frequency estimate
vibration spectrum
kinematic variability
dunkerley’s method
url http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2022.111.14/
work_keys_str_mv AT kirsanovmikhail analyticalestimationofthefirstnaturalfrequencyandanalysisofaplanarregulartrussoscillationspectrum
AT safronovvladimir analyticalestimationofthefirstnaturalfrequencyandanalysisofaplanarregulartrussoscillationspectrum