Equivalent Circuit to Analyze the Transmitting Characteristics of a Cymbal Array

A cymbal transducer has a simple structure consisting of a piezoceramic disk and metallic caps and has broadband characteristics when built as an array. The finite element method (FEM) is generally used to analyze the characteristics of acoustic transducers. However, the FEM requires a longer analys...

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Main Authors: Hayeong Shim, Kyungseop Kim, Heeseon Seo, Yongrae Roh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8743
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author Hayeong Shim
Kyungseop Kim
Heeseon Seo
Yongrae Roh
author_facet Hayeong Shim
Kyungseop Kim
Heeseon Seo
Yongrae Roh
author_sort Hayeong Shim
collection DOAJ
description A cymbal transducer has a simple structure consisting of a piezoceramic disk and metallic caps and has broadband characteristics when built as an array. The finite element method (FEM) is generally used to analyze the characteristics of acoustic transducers. However, the FEM requires a longer analysis time as the model becomes larger, which makes it limited and less efficient for analyzing the cymbal array. In this study, a new equivalent circuit with higher efficiency and accuracy, comparable to that of the FEM, was proposed to analyze the performance of cymbal arrays. The equivalent circuit for the array was constructed by connecting the equivalent circuits of individual cymbal transducers in parallel with a radiation impedance matrix that included both the self- and mutual radiation characteristics of the array. The validity of the new equivalent circuit was verified by measuring the transmitting voltage response of a cymbal array specimen and comparing it with that calculated using the circuit. The comparison confirmed the efficiency of the equivalent circuit in analyzing the characteristics of the cymbal array. The proposed equivalent circuit can facilitate the design of a large array of cymbal transducers.
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spelling doaj.art-3edad201c96c4802929139332b26a7db2023-11-24T09:55:07ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-11-012222874310.3390/s22228743Equivalent Circuit to Analyze the Transmitting Characteristics of a Cymbal ArrayHayeong Shim0Kyungseop Kim1Heeseon Seo2Yongrae Roh3School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, KoreaAgency for Defense Development, Changwon 51678, KoreaAgency for Defense Development, Changwon 51678, KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, KoreaA cymbal transducer has a simple structure consisting of a piezoceramic disk and metallic caps and has broadband characteristics when built as an array. The finite element method (FEM) is generally used to analyze the characteristics of acoustic transducers. However, the FEM requires a longer analysis time as the model becomes larger, which makes it limited and less efficient for analyzing the cymbal array. In this study, a new equivalent circuit with higher efficiency and accuracy, comparable to that of the FEM, was proposed to analyze the performance of cymbal arrays. The equivalent circuit for the array was constructed by connecting the equivalent circuits of individual cymbal transducers in parallel with a radiation impedance matrix that included both the self- and mutual radiation characteristics of the array. The validity of the new equivalent circuit was verified by measuring the transmitting voltage response of a cymbal array specimen and comparing it with that calculated using the circuit. The comparison confirmed the efficiency of the equivalent circuit in analyzing the characteristics of the cymbal array. The proposed equivalent circuit can facilitate the design of a large array of cymbal transducers.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8743cymbal transducerequivalent circuitbroadband transducercymbal array
spellingShingle Hayeong Shim
Kyungseop Kim
Heeseon Seo
Yongrae Roh
Equivalent Circuit to Analyze the Transmitting Characteristics of a Cymbal Array
Sensors
cymbal transducer
equivalent circuit
broadband transducer
cymbal array
title Equivalent Circuit to Analyze the Transmitting Characteristics of a Cymbal Array
title_full Equivalent Circuit to Analyze the Transmitting Characteristics of a Cymbal Array
title_fullStr Equivalent Circuit to Analyze the Transmitting Characteristics of a Cymbal Array
title_full_unstemmed Equivalent Circuit to Analyze the Transmitting Characteristics of a Cymbal Array
title_short Equivalent Circuit to Analyze the Transmitting Characteristics of a Cymbal Array
title_sort equivalent circuit to analyze the transmitting characteristics of a cymbal array
topic cymbal transducer
equivalent circuit
broadband transducer
cymbal array
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/22/8743
work_keys_str_mv AT hayeongshim equivalentcircuittoanalyzethetransmittingcharacteristicsofacymbalarray
AT kyungseopkim equivalentcircuittoanalyzethetransmittingcharacteristicsofacymbalarray
AT heeseonseo equivalentcircuittoanalyzethetransmittingcharacteristicsofacymbalarray
AT yongraeroh equivalentcircuittoanalyzethetransmittingcharacteristicsofacymbalarray