Dispersion relation for a three-dimensional lamellar grating

A few years ago, Andrews and Brau (AB) presented the dispersion relation for a lamellar grating in two dimensions (2D) as a step in understanding coherent Smith-Purcell radiation. This involved solving Maxwell’s equations both in the grooves and in the region above the grooves, where Floquet theory...

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Main Authors: J. T. Donohue, J. Gardelle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2011-06-01
Series:Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.060709
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author J. T. Donohue
J. Gardelle
author_facet J. T. Donohue
J. Gardelle
author_sort J. T. Donohue
collection DOAJ
description A few years ago, Andrews and Brau (AB) presented the dispersion relation for a lamellar grating in two dimensions (2D) as a step in understanding coherent Smith-Purcell radiation. This involved solving Maxwell’s equations both in the grooves and in the region above the grooves, where Floquet theory was used. The coupling with an electron beam was studied, and an expression for the gain as a function of current was derived. Their approach has been supported by 2D simulations using particle-in-cell (PIC) codes, and more recently by a demonstration experiment that used a wide grating. We present here the dispersion relation (in the absence of beam) of a grating in three dimensions, which turns out to be a relatively straightforward extension of the AB results. The predictions of this theory are compared with PIC simulations, and also with measurements of the transmission coefficient as a function of frequency. Extremely good agreement is observed.
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spelling doaj.art-3edae0289891497fb1b57c8223a05edb2022-12-22T02:07:16ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams1098-44022011-06-0114606070910.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.060709Dispersion relation for a three-dimensional lamellar gratingJ. T. DonohueJ. GardelleA few years ago, Andrews and Brau (AB) presented the dispersion relation for a lamellar grating in two dimensions (2D) as a step in understanding coherent Smith-Purcell radiation. This involved solving Maxwell’s equations both in the grooves and in the region above the grooves, where Floquet theory was used. The coupling with an electron beam was studied, and an expression for the gain as a function of current was derived. Their approach has been supported by 2D simulations using particle-in-cell (PIC) codes, and more recently by a demonstration experiment that used a wide grating. We present here the dispersion relation (in the absence of beam) of a grating in three dimensions, which turns out to be a relatively straightforward extension of the AB results. The predictions of this theory are compared with PIC simulations, and also with measurements of the transmission coefficient as a function of frequency. Extremely good agreement is observed.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.060709
spellingShingle J. T. Donohue
J. Gardelle
Dispersion relation for a three-dimensional lamellar grating
Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
title Dispersion relation for a three-dimensional lamellar grating
title_full Dispersion relation for a three-dimensional lamellar grating
title_fullStr Dispersion relation for a three-dimensional lamellar grating
title_full_unstemmed Dispersion relation for a three-dimensional lamellar grating
title_short Dispersion relation for a three-dimensional lamellar grating
title_sort dispersion relation for a three dimensional lamellar grating
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.060709
work_keys_str_mv AT jtdonohue dispersionrelationforathreedimensionallamellargrating
AT jgardelle dispersionrelationforathreedimensionallamellargrating