Physical Multi-Layer Phantoms for Intra-Body Communications

This paper presents approaches for creating tissue mimicking materials that can be used as phantoms for evaluating the performance of the body area networks (BANs). The main goal of this paper is to describe a methodology to create a repeatable experimental BAN platform that can be customized depend...

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Main Authors: Ahmed E. Khorshid, Ibrahim N. Alquaydheb, Ahmed M. Eltawil, Fadi J. Kurdahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8392679/
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author Ahmed E. Khorshid
Ibrahim N. Alquaydheb
Ahmed M. Eltawil
Fadi J. Kurdahi
author_facet Ahmed E. Khorshid
Ibrahim N. Alquaydheb
Ahmed M. Eltawil
Fadi J. Kurdahi
author_sort Ahmed E. Khorshid
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents approaches for creating tissue mimicking materials that can be used as phantoms for evaluating the performance of the body area networks (BANs). The main goal of this paper is to describe a methodology to create a repeatable experimental BAN platform that can be customized depending on the BAN scenario under test. Comparisons between different material compositions and percentages are shown along with the resulting electrical properties of each mixture over the frequency range of interest for intra-body communications, 100 KHz-100 MHz. Test results on a composite multi-layer sample are presented confirming the efficacy of the proposed methodology. To date, this is the first paper that provides guidance on how to decide on the concentration levels of ingredients, depending on the exact frequency range of operation, and the desired matched electrical characteristics (conductivity versus permittivity), to create multi-layer phantoms for the intra-body communication applications.
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spelling doaj.art-3edc5bd024db4abb862b25e498c3e0942022-12-21T23:44:17ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016428124282110.1109/ACCESS.2018.28497098392679Physical Multi-Layer Phantoms for Intra-Body CommunicationsAhmed E. Khorshid0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-4637Ibrahim N. Alquaydheb1Ahmed M. Eltawil2Fadi J. Kurdahi3Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Henry Samueli School of Engineering, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USAElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Henry Samueli School of Engineering, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USAElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Henry Samueli School of Engineering, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USAElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Henry Samueli School of Engineering, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USAThis paper presents approaches for creating tissue mimicking materials that can be used as phantoms for evaluating the performance of the body area networks (BANs). The main goal of this paper is to describe a methodology to create a repeatable experimental BAN platform that can be customized depending on the BAN scenario under test. Comparisons between different material compositions and percentages are shown along with the resulting electrical properties of each mixture over the frequency range of interest for intra-body communications, 100 KHz-100 MHz. Test results on a composite multi-layer sample are presented confirming the efficacy of the proposed methodology. To date, this is the first paper that provides guidance on how to decide on the concentration levels of ingredients, depending on the exact frequency range of operation, and the desired matched electrical characteristics (conductivity versus permittivity), to create multi-layer phantoms for the intra-body communication applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8392679/Body area networkscapacitive couplingchannel gain/attenuationchannel modelinggalvanic couplingintra-body communications
spellingShingle Ahmed E. Khorshid
Ibrahim N. Alquaydheb
Ahmed M. Eltawil
Fadi J. Kurdahi
Physical Multi-Layer Phantoms for Intra-Body Communications
IEEE Access
Body area networks
capacitive coupling
channel gain/attenuation
channel modeling
galvanic coupling
intra-body communications
title Physical Multi-Layer Phantoms for Intra-Body Communications
title_full Physical Multi-Layer Phantoms for Intra-Body Communications
title_fullStr Physical Multi-Layer Phantoms for Intra-Body Communications
title_full_unstemmed Physical Multi-Layer Phantoms for Intra-Body Communications
title_short Physical Multi-Layer Phantoms for Intra-Body Communications
title_sort physical multi layer phantoms for intra body communications
topic Body area networks
capacitive coupling
channel gain/attenuation
channel modeling
galvanic coupling
intra-body communications
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8392679/
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AT ahmedmeltawil physicalmultilayerphantomsforintrabodycommunications
AT fadijkurdahi physicalmultilayerphantomsforintrabodycommunications