The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution

Arbitration is fundamentally an agreement to create private justice by non-state tribunal. In relation to the nature of arbitration, there is no consensus and the nature of this institution has been for a long-time subject to challenge and arguments for and against it. In this respect, there are fou...

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Main Authors: Homayon Mafi, Mohammad Hosin Taghipour
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2017-12-01
Series:Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jplr.atu.ac.ir/article_8140_c7ea407f6bcfab7d1f445b2f63362267.pdf
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author Homayon Mafi
Mohammad Hosin Taghipour
author_facet Homayon Mafi
Mohammad Hosin Taghipour
author_sort Homayon Mafi
collection DOAJ
description Arbitration is fundamentally an agreement to create private justice by non-state tribunal. In relation to the nature of arbitration, there is no consensus and the nature of this institution has been for a long-time subject to challenge and arguments for and against it. In this respect, there are four theories, contractual, jurisdictional, hybrid and independent natures. Each of these theories may have effects and different consequences on arbitration. Since the attitude of national courts towards international commercial arbitration affects arbitration proceedings, it is intended to deal with this question: As far as nature of arbitration is concerned, which of these four theories can be justified? The evaluation of four theories will be considered with respect to the nature and scope of arbitrators’ power, arbitration awards and choice of law. This article shows that arbitration has both contractual and judicial natures, which is a reflection of parties’ agreement and applicability of the law of the place in which the arbitration takes place. In this Theory, the contractual and jurisdictional elements are incorporated in each other.
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spelling doaj.art-3ee23934fd7d4de3996962546c7378852023-12-26T07:48:04ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī2345-35832476-62322017-12-0162117720410.22054/jplr.2017.81408140The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration InstitutionHomayon Mafi0Mohammad Hosin Taghipour1دانشیار دانشگاه علوم قضایی تهراندانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه مازندرانArbitration is fundamentally an agreement to create private justice by non-state tribunal. In relation to the nature of arbitration, there is no consensus and the nature of this institution has been for a long-time subject to challenge and arguments for and against it. In this respect, there are four theories, contractual, jurisdictional, hybrid and independent natures. Each of these theories may have effects and different consequences on arbitration. Since the attitude of national courts towards international commercial arbitration affects arbitration proceedings, it is intended to deal with this question: As far as nature of arbitration is concerned, which of these four theories can be justified? The evaluation of four theories will be considered with respect to the nature and scope of arbitrators’ power, arbitration awards and choice of law. This article shows that arbitration has both contractual and judicial natures, which is a reflection of parties’ agreement and applicability of the law of the place in which the arbitration takes place. In this Theory, the contractual and jurisdictional elements are incorporated in each other.https://jplr.atu.ac.ir/article_8140_c7ea407f6bcfab7d1f445b2f63362267.pdfcontractualjurisdictionalmixed or hybridindependentarbitrator
spellingShingle Homayon Mafi
Mohammad Hosin Taghipour
The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī
contractual
jurisdictional
mixed or hybrid
independent
arbitrator
title The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution
title_full The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution
title_fullStr The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution
title_full_unstemmed The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution
title_short The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution
title_sort examination of legal nature of arbitration institution
topic contractual
jurisdictional
mixed or hybrid
independent
arbitrator
url https://jplr.atu.ac.ir/article_8140_c7ea407f6bcfab7d1f445b2f63362267.pdf
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