Neonatal Sex Assignment in Disorders of Sex Development: A Philosophical Introspection

Management of ambiguous genitalia is highly controversial. This condition was known previously as intersex and presently as disorders of sex development (DSD). There is no consensus regarding the choice, timing and method of sex assignment in neonates with DSD. Consensus conferences could not unify...

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Main Author: V Raveenthiran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EL-Med-Pub 2017-08-01
Series:Journal of Neonatal Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jneonatalsurg.com/ojs/index.php/jns/article/view/423
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author V Raveenthiran
author_facet V Raveenthiran
author_sort V Raveenthiran
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description Management of ambiguous genitalia is highly controversial. This condition was known previously as intersex and presently as disorders of sex development (DSD). There is no consensus regarding the choice, timing and method of sex assignment in neonates with DSD. Consensus conferences could not unify the views of various stakeholders and third parties. This article philosophically examines the nature and origin of such controversies. Misconception, bias and conflicting priorities are identified as the three cardinal sources of controversies. Conceptual duality of sexes, confused notion of sex and gender, bias towards penetrative intercourse, conflict between utopian ideals and reality, unwillingness to compromise are identified as perpetuators of controversies. Suggestions are made regarding sex assignment in various types of DSD based on the understanding of published literature and the author’s personal experience.
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spelling doaj.art-3ee25ef786384ec3ada2c49dfae3d83a2022-12-22T00:37:57ZengEL-Med-PubJournal of Neonatal Surgery2226-04392017-08-016310.21699/jns.v6i3.604Neonatal Sex Assignment in Disorders of Sex Development: A Philosophical IntrospectionV Raveenthiran0Professor of Pediatric Surgery, SRM University, ChennaiManagement of ambiguous genitalia is highly controversial. This condition was known previously as intersex and presently as disorders of sex development (DSD). There is no consensus regarding the choice, timing and method of sex assignment in neonates with DSD. Consensus conferences could not unify the views of various stakeholders and third parties. This article philosophically examines the nature and origin of such controversies. Misconception, bias and conflicting priorities are identified as the three cardinal sources of controversies. Conceptual duality of sexes, confused notion of sex and gender, bias towards penetrative intercourse, conflict between utopian ideals and reality, unwillingness to compromise are identified as perpetuators of controversies. Suggestions are made regarding sex assignment in various types of DSD based on the understanding of published literature and the author’s personal experience.https://jneonatalsurg.com/ojs/index.php/jns/article/view/423Disorders of sex developmentIntersexAmbiguous genitaliaCongenital adrenal hyperplasiaAndrogen insensitivity syndromeGonadal dysgenesis
spellingShingle V Raveenthiran
Neonatal Sex Assignment in Disorders of Sex Development: A Philosophical Introspection
Journal of Neonatal Surgery
Disorders of sex development
Intersex
Ambiguous genitalia
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Gonadal dysgenesis
title Neonatal Sex Assignment in Disorders of Sex Development: A Philosophical Introspection
title_full Neonatal Sex Assignment in Disorders of Sex Development: A Philosophical Introspection
title_fullStr Neonatal Sex Assignment in Disorders of Sex Development: A Philosophical Introspection
title_full_unstemmed Neonatal Sex Assignment in Disorders of Sex Development: A Philosophical Introspection
title_short Neonatal Sex Assignment in Disorders of Sex Development: A Philosophical Introspection
title_sort neonatal sex assignment in disorders of sex development a philosophical introspection
topic Disorders of sex development
Intersex
Ambiguous genitalia
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Gonadal dysgenesis
url https://jneonatalsurg.com/ojs/index.php/jns/article/view/423
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