Unraveling the causal association between leukocyte telomere length and infertility: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Infertility is a significant challenge in modern society, and observed studies have reported the association between telomere length and infertility. Whether this relationship is causal remains controversial.We employed two-sample mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship b...

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Main Authors: Gaole An, Xingnan Zhao, Chenghui Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298997
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author Gaole An
Xingnan Zhao
Chenghui Zhao
author_facet Gaole An
Xingnan Zhao
Chenghui Zhao
author_sort Gaole An
collection DOAJ
description Infertility is a significant challenge in modern society, and observed studies have reported the association between telomere length and infertility. Whether this relationship is causal remains controversial.We employed two-sample mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and major causes of infertility, including male and female infertility, sperm abnormalities, and endometriosis. MR analyses were mainly performed using the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method and complemented with other MR methods.Our findings demonstrate a causal association between LTL and endometriosis (OR1.304, 95% CI (1.122,1.517), p = 0.001), suggesting its potential as a biomarker for this condition. However, we did not observe a significant causal relationship between LTL and other infertility causes.Our study presents compelling evidence on the relationship between LTL and endometriosis. Meanwhile, our study demonstrates that there is no causal relationship between LTL and infertility. This research contributes to the field by shedding light on the importance of LTL in the early diagnosis and intervention of endometriosis.
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spelling doaj.art-3ee3df45651e4f4d8b030d3fcc8c9c282024-03-27T05:32:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01193e029899710.1371/journal.pone.0298997Unraveling the causal association between leukocyte telomere length and infertility: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Gaole AnXingnan ZhaoChenghui ZhaoInfertility is a significant challenge in modern society, and observed studies have reported the association between telomere length and infertility. Whether this relationship is causal remains controversial.We employed two-sample mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and major causes of infertility, including male and female infertility, sperm abnormalities, and endometriosis. MR analyses were mainly performed using the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method and complemented with other MR methods.Our findings demonstrate a causal association between LTL and endometriosis (OR1.304, 95% CI (1.122,1.517), p = 0.001), suggesting its potential as a biomarker for this condition. However, we did not observe a significant causal relationship between LTL and other infertility causes.Our study presents compelling evidence on the relationship between LTL and endometriosis. Meanwhile, our study demonstrates that there is no causal relationship between LTL and infertility. This research contributes to the field by shedding light on the importance of LTL in the early diagnosis and intervention of endometriosis.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298997
spellingShingle Gaole An
Xingnan Zhao
Chenghui Zhao
Unraveling the causal association between leukocyte telomere length and infertility: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
PLoS ONE
title Unraveling the causal association between leukocyte telomere length and infertility: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
title_full Unraveling the causal association between leukocyte telomere length and infertility: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
title_fullStr Unraveling the causal association between leukocyte telomere length and infertility: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the causal association between leukocyte telomere length and infertility: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
title_short Unraveling the causal association between leukocyte telomere length and infertility: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
title_sort unraveling the causal association between leukocyte telomere length and infertility a two sample mendelian randomization study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298997
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AT chenghuizhao unravelingthecausalassociationbetweenleukocytetelomerelengthandinfertilityatwosamplemendelianrandomizationstudy