Broadband coplanar-waveguide-based impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier

Quantum-limited Josephson parametric amplifiers play a pivotal role in advancing the field of circuit quantum electrodynamics by enabling the fast and high-fidelity measurement of weak microwave signals. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust parametric amplifiers with low noise, broad bandwid...

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Main Authors: Bingcheng Qing, Long B. Nguyen, Xinyu Liu, Hengjiang Ren, William P. Livingston, Noah Goss, Ahmed Hajr, Trevor Chistolini, Zahra Pedramrazi, David I. Santiago, Jie Luo, Irfan Siddiqi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-02-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012035
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author Bingcheng Qing
Long B. Nguyen
Xinyu Liu
Hengjiang Ren
William P. Livingston
Noah Goss
Ahmed Hajr
Trevor Chistolini
Zahra Pedramrazi
David I. Santiago
Jie Luo
Irfan Siddiqi
author_facet Bingcheng Qing
Long B. Nguyen
Xinyu Liu
Hengjiang Ren
William P. Livingston
Noah Goss
Ahmed Hajr
Trevor Chistolini
Zahra Pedramrazi
David I. Santiago
Jie Luo
Irfan Siddiqi
author_sort Bingcheng Qing
collection DOAJ
description Quantum-limited Josephson parametric amplifiers play a pivotal role in advancing the field of circuit quantum electrodynamics by enabling the fast and high-fidelity measurement of weak microwave signals. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust parametric amplifiers with low noise, broad bandwidth, and reduced design complexity for microwave detection. However, current broadband parametric amplifiers either have degraded noise performance or rely on complex designs. Here, we present a device based on the broadband impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier that integrates a hornlike coplanar waveguide transmission line, which significantly decreases the design and fabrication complexity while keeping comparable performance. The device shows an instantaneous bandwidth of 700 (200) MHz for 15 (20) dB gain with an average input saturation power of −110 dBm and near quantum-limited added noise. The operating frequency can be tuned over 1.4 GHz using an external flux bias. We further demonstrate the negligible backaction from our device on a transmon qubit. The amplification performance and simplicity of our device promise its wide adaptation in quantum metrology, quantum communication, and quantum information processing.
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spelling doaj.art-3ee4395194ac40839b4fbe9a2649de2f2024-04-12T17:39:26ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642024-02-0161L01203510.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012035Broadband coplanar-waveguide-based impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifierBingcheng QingLong B. NguyenXinyu LiuHengjiang RenWilliam P. LivingstonNoah GossAhmed HajrTrevor ChistoliniZahra PedramraziDavid I. SantiagoJie LuoIrfan SiddiqiQuantum-limited Josephson parametric amplifiers play a pivotal role in advancing the field of circuit quantum electrodynamics by enabling the fast and high-fidelity measurement of weak microwave signals. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust parametric amplifiers with low noise, broad bandwidth, and reduced design complexity for microwave detection. However, current broadband parametric amplifiers either have degraded noise performance or rely on complex designs. Here, we present a device based on the broadband impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier that integrates a hornlike coplanar waveguide transmission line, which significantly decreases the design and fabrication complexity while keeping comparable performance. The device shows an instantaneous bandwidth of 700 (200) MHz for 15 (20) dB gain with an average input saturation power of −110 dBm and near quantum-limited added noise. The operating frequency can be tuned over 1.4 GHz using an external flux bias. We further demonstrate the negligible backaction from our device on a transmon qubit. The amplification performance and simplicity of our device promise its wide adaptation in quantum metrology, quantum communication, and quantum information processing.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012035
spellingShingle Bingcheng Qing
Long B. Nguyen
Xinyu Liu
Hengjiang Ren
William P. Livingston
Noah Goss
Ahmed Hajr
Trevor Chistolini
Zahra Pedramrazi
David I. Santiago
Jie Luo
Irfan Siddiqi
Broadband coplanar-waveguide-based impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier
Physical Review Research
title Broadband coplanar-waveguide-based impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier
title_full Broadband coplanar-waveguide-based impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier
title_fullStr Broadband coplanar-waveguide-based impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier
title_full_unstemmed Broadband coplanar-waveguide-based impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier
title_short Broadband coplanar-waveguide-based impedance-transformed Josephson parametric amplifier
title_sort broadband coplanar waveguide based impedance transformed josephson parametric amplifier
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012035
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