Rydberg-dressed solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time symmetry
Generating stable bright solitons in free space has been a long-standing goal in the study of matter waves in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Rydberg-induced matter wave demonstrates an excellent effect in balancing the repulsive and attractive interactions between remote atoms. Parity-time (PT) s...
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Elsevier
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Results in Physics |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723003273 |
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| author | Yu-Xi Xu Yuan Zhao Qi-Hong Huang De-Wei Wang Zhuo Fan Li Xue Si-Liu Xu |
| author_facet | Yu-Xi Xu Yuan Zhao Qi-Hong Huang De-Wei Wang Zhuo Fan Li Xue Si-Liu Xu |
| author_sort | Yu-Xi Xu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Generating stable bright solitons in free space has been a long-standing goal in the study of matter waves in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Rydberg-induced matter wave demonstrates an excellent effect in balancing the repulsive and attractive interactions between remote atoms. Parity-time (PT) symmetric lattices have been widely studied in controlling the flow of matter waves. In this study, we theoretically investigated the localization of nonlinear matter waves in the PT-symmetric Rydberg atomic BECs system. The numerical simulation method was used to obtain the stationary solutions of the wave function by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) of the Rydberg-dressed BECs system. Fundamental, higher-order solitons and vortical ones were uncovered, and their stabilities were evaluated through linear-stability analysis and direct simulation with perturbation. Furthermore, the collision of solitons exhibited a quasi-elastic feature. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T08:06:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3ef98526c2984f659d5aa2eed63002e2 |
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| issn | 2211-3797 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T08:06:06Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
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| spelling | doaj.art-3ef98526c2984f659d5aa2eed63002e22023-06-01T04:35:54ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972023-06-0149106534Rydberg-dressed solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time symmetryYu-Xi Xu0Yuan Zhao1Qi-Hong Huang2De-Wei Wang3Zhuo Fan4Li Xue5Si-Liu Xu6School of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; Intercultural Communication, Faculty of Humanities, the University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UKSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Intelligent Control, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaLaboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Intelligent Control, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaSchool of Basic Medicine Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Intelligent Control, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Intelligent Control, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Intelligent Control, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China.Generating stable bright solitons in free space has been a long-standing goal in the study of matter waves in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Rydberg-induced matter wave demonstrates an excellent effect in balancing the repulsive and attractive interactions between remote atoms. Parity-time (PT) symmetric lattices have been widely studied in controlling the flow of matter waves. In this study, we theoretically investigated the localization of nonlinear matter waves in the PT-symmetric Rydberg atomic BECs system. The numerical simulation method was used to obtain the stationary solutions of the wave function by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) of the Rydberg-dressed BECs system. Fundamental, higher-order solitons and vortical ones were uncovered, and their stabilities were evaluated through linear-stability analysis and direct simulation with perturbation. Furthermore, the collision of solitons exhibited a quasi-elastic feature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723003273PT-symmetric latticeRydberg-Rydberg interactionBose-Einstein condensatesOptical latticesSolitons |
| spellingShingle | Yu-Xi Xu Yuan Zhao Qi-Hong Huang De-Wei Wang Zhuo Fan Li Xue Si-Liu Xu Rydberg-dressed solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time symmetry Results in Physics PT-symmetric lattice Rydberg-Rydberg interaction Bose-Einstein condensates Optical lattices Solitons |
| title | Rydberg-dressed solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time symmetry |
| title_full | Rydberg-dressed solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time symmetry |
| title_fullStr | Rydberg-dressed solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time symmetry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rydberg-dressed solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time symmetry |
| title_short | Rydberg-dressed solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with parity-time symmetry |
| title_sort | rydberg dressed solitons in bose einstein condensates with parity time symmetry |
| topic | PT-symmetric lattice Rydberg-Rydberg interaction Bose-Einstein condensates Optical lattices Solitons |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723003273 |
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