Artificial Intelligence Literacy Among Healthcare Professionals and Students: A Systematic Review

Introduction: In the digital age, since the application of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly penetrating the world, the cultivation of AI literacy has become increasingly important for everyone. This systematic review investigated the level of AI literacy among healthcare professionals an...

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Main Authors: Khalil Kimiafar, Masoumeh Sarbaz, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Kosar Ghaddaripouri, Atefeh Sadat Mousavi, Marziyeh Raei Mehneh, Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi Baigi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hamara Afzar 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Health Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijmi.ir/index.php/IJMI/article/view/524
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author Khalil Kimiafar
Masoumeh Sarbaz
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei
Kosar Ghaddaripouri
Atefeh Sadat Mousavi
Marziyeh Raei Mehneh
Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi Baigi
author_facet Khalil Kimiafar
Masoumeh Sarbaz
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei
Kosar Ghaddaripouri
Atefeh Sadat Mousavi
Marziyeh Raei Mehneh
Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi Baigi
author_sort Khalil Kimiafar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: In the digital age, since the application of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly penetrating the world, the cultivation of AI literacy has become increasingly important for everyone. This systematic review investigated the level of AI literacy among healthcare professionals and students. Material and Methods: We searched the databases PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science for relevant material. The evidence gathered from the studies included in this systematic review was reported in this study using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). Studies that assessed the level of AI literacy among medical and healthcare professionals and students met the inclusion criteria for this study. The quality of the included study for this review was assessed using the analytical cross-sectional critical assessment checklist developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The same standard checklist was used for data extraction. Results: Of the 10 included studies, 4 (40%) reported a low level of preparation, knowledge, and literacy. In a study, it was also shown that radiologists had acceptable literacy about AI, and it seems that they had a better study of this field compared to other specialists. Another study showed that initially the level of AI literacy was not acceptable but improved significantly after training. Two studies also hailed AI's contribution to improving healthcare. Conclusion: Evidence from this review indicated that half of the studies on the AI literacy of professionals and students were very low, and other included studies also reported the basic literacy of AI acceptably. Finally, in all included studies, AI training courses and their application in healthcare were considered necessary for professionals and students, and they were trying to improve the educational infrastructure.
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spelling doaj.art-3efcb1de03ed40d5aac4539aff8ce4992023-12-31T18:36:20ZengHamara AfzarFrontiers in Health Informatics2676-71042023-11-0112010.30699/fhi.v12i0.524256Artificial Intelligence Literacy Among Healthcare Professionals and Students: A Systematic ReviewKhalil Kimiafar0Masoumeh Sarbaz1Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei2Kosar Ghaddaripouri3Atefeh Sadat Mousavi4Marziyeh Raei Mehneh5Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi Baigi6Department of Health Information Technology, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Department of Health Information Technology, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Clinical Research Development Unit, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Department of Health Information Management and Technology, Medical Informatics, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Shiraz,Department of Health Information Technology, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Department of Health Information Technology, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,1. Department of Health Information Technology, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 2. Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Introduction: In the digital age, since the application of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly penetrating the world, the cultivation of AI literacy has become increasingly important for everyone. This systematic review investigated the level of AI literacy among healthcare professionals and students. Material and Methods: We searched the databases PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science for relevant material. The evidence gathered from the studies included in this systematic review was reported in this study using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). Studies that assessed the level of AI literacy among medical and healthcare professionals and students met the inclusion criteria for this study. The quality of the included study for this review was assessed using the analytical cross-sectional critical assessment checklist developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The same standard checklist was used for data extraction. Results: Of the 10 included studies, 4 (40%) reported a low level of preparation, knowledge, and literacy. In a study, it was also shown that radiologists had acceptable literacy about AI, and it seems that they had a better study of this field compared to other specialists. Another study showed that initially the level of AI literacy was not acceptable but improved significantly after training. Two studies also hailed AI's contribution to improving healthcare. Conclusion: Evidence from this review indicated that half of the studies on the AI literacy of professionals and students were very low, and other included studies also reported the basic literacy of AI acceptably. Finally, in all included studies, AI training courses and their application in healthcare were considered necessary for professionals and students, and they were trying to improve the educational infrastructure.http://ijmi.ir/index.php/IJMI/article/view/524artificial intelligence literacydigital literacyaiai competence
spellingShingle Khalil Kimiafar
Masoumeh Sarbaz
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei
Kosar Ghaddaripouri
Atefeh Sadat Mousavi
Marziyeh Raei Mehneh
Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi Baigi
Artificial Intelligence Literacy Among Healthcare Professionals and Students: A Systematic Review
Frontiers in Health Informatics
artificial intelligence literacy
digital literacy
ai
ai competence
title Artificial Intelligence Literacy Among Healthcare Professionals and Students: A Systematic Review
title_full Artificial Intelligence Literacy Among Healthcare Professionals and Students: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Artificial Intelligence Literacy Among Healthcare Professionals and Students: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Intelligence Literacy Among Healthcare Professionals and Students: A Systematic Review
title_short Artificial Intelligence Literacy Among Healthcare Professionals and Students: A Systematic Review
title_sort artificial intelligence literacy among healthcare professionals and students a systematic review
topic artificial intelligence literacy
digital literacy
ai
ai competence
url http://ijmi.ir/index.php/IJMI/article/view/524
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