Case report: Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of pediatric erythromelalgia

IntroductionIn children, erythromelalgia is a rare chronic pain syndrome characterized by erythema, severe burning pain, and itching of affected feet. Unfortunately, there is no definitive therapy available currently.Case reportHere, we report a case of primary erythromelalgia and the treatment resp...

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Main Authors: Lei Zuo, Ai Su, Ying Shi, Nan Li, Shiyu Chen, XiaoQiu Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1143241/full
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author Lei Zuo
Ai Su
Ying Shi
Nan Li
Shiyu Chen
XiaoQiu Yang
author_facet Lei Zuo
Ai Su
Ying Shi
Nan Li
Shiyu Chen
XiaoQiu Yang
author_sort Lei Zuo
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionIn children, erythromelalgia is a rare chronic pain syndrome characterized by erythema, severe burning pain, and itching of affected feet. Unfortunately, there is no definitive therapy available currently.Case reportHere, we report a case of primary erythromelalgia and the treatment response in a 10-year-old boy, whose genetic findings for mutations in the SCN9A gene were positive and skin biopsy results were diagnosed as small fiber neuropathy, while he has suffered from excruciating burning pain, itching, erythema, and recurrent infections over the past 3 years. He did not respond well to conventional treatment, and the only way to receive minimal relief was to immerse his feet in ice water. After a successful trial of spinal cord stimulation (SCS), the implantable pulse generator (IPG) was successfully implanted without complications, and it proved partial response to therapy.ConclusionThere is no specific, efficient treatment for pediatric erythromelalgia currently, but this case demonstrates neuromodulation serves as part of the multimodal regimen to treat pediatric erythromelalgia.
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spelling doaj.art-3effd34b7b1648d78ffca156eac953022023-05-18T07:58:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952023-05-011410.3389/fneur.2023.11432411143241Case report: Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of pediatric erythromelalgiaLei ZuoAi SuYing ShiNan LiShiyu ChenXiaoQiu YangIntroductionIn children, erythromelalgia is a rare chronic pain syndrome characterized by erythema, severe burning pain, and itching of affected feet. Unfortunately, there is no definitive therapy available currently.Case reportHere, we report a case of primary erythromelalgia and the treatment response in a 10-year-old boy, whose genetic findings for mutations in the SCN9A gene were positive and skin biopsy results were diagnosed as small fiber neuropathy, while he has suffered from excruciating burning pain, itching, erythema, and recurrent infections over the past 3 years. He did not respond well to conventional treatment, and the only way to receive minimal relief was to immerse his feet in ice water. After a successful trial of spinal cord stimulation (SCS), the implantable pulse generator (IPG) was successfully implanted without complications, and it proved partial response to therapy.ConclusionThere is no specific, efficient treatment for pediatric erythromelalgia currently, but this case demonstrates neuromodulation serves as part of the multimodal regimen to treat pediatric erythromelalgia.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1143241/fullcase reportspinal cord stimulationpediatric erythromelalgiamultidisciplinary approachneuromodulation
spellingShingle Lei Zuo
Ai Su
Ying Shi
Nan Li
Shiyu Chen
XiaoQiu Yang
Case report: Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of pediatric erythromelalgia
Frontiers in Neurology
case report
spinal cord stimulation
pediatric erythromelalgia
multidisciplinary approach
neuromodulation
title Case report: Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of pediatric erythromelalgia
title_full Case report: Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of pediatric erythromelalgia
title_fullStr Case report: Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of pediatric erythromelalgia
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of pediatric erythromelalgia
title_short Case report: Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of pediatric erythromelalgia
title_sort case report spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of pediatric erythromelalgia
topic case report
spinal cord stimulation
pediatric erythromelalgia
multidisciplinary approach
neuromodulation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1143241/full
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