Natural Data Analysis Method Based on Wavelet Filtering and NARX Neural Networks

A method for analyzing natural data and detecting anomalies is proposed. The method is based on combining wavelet filtering operations with the NARX neural network. The analysis of natural data and the detection of anomalies are of particular relevance in the problems of geophysical monitoring. An i...

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Main Authors: Oksana Mandrikova, Yurii Polozov, Bogdana Mandrikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/33/1/63
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author Oksana Mandrikova
Yurii Polozov
Bogdana Mandrikova
author_facet Oksana Mandrikova
Yurii Polozov
Bogdana Mandrikova
author_sort Oksana Mandrikova
collection DOAJ
description A method for analyzing natural data and detecting anomalies is proposed. The method is based on combining wavelet filtering operations with the NARX neural network. The analysis of natural data and the detection of anomalies are of particular relevance in the problems of geophysical monitoring. An important requirement of these methods is their adaptability, accuracy and efficiency. Efficiency makes it possible to detect anomalies timely in order to prevent catastrophic natural phenomena. Wavelet filtering operations include the application of a multi-scale analysis construction and threshold functions. The article proposes a wavelet filtering algorithm and a method for estimating thresholds based on a stochastic approach. The operations of the method implementation are described. It is shown that the use of wavelet filtering allows one to suppress noise, simplifies the data structure and, as a result, allows one to obtain a more accurate NARX neural network model. The effectiveness of the method for detecting ionospheric anomalies during periods of magnetic storms is shown using the data of the critical frequency of the ionosphere as an example.
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spelling doaj.art-3f001a4e0c4d4d409139b8731e40b88f2023-12-22T14:06:57ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912023-08-013316310.3390/engproc2023033063Natural Data Analysis Method Based on Wavelet Filtering and NARX Neural NetworksOksana Mandrikova0Yurii Polozov1Bogdana Mandrikova2Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS, 684034 Paratunka, Kamchatskiy Krai, RussiaInstitute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS, 684034 Paratunka, Kamchatskiy Krai, RussiaInstitute of Cosmophysical Research and Radio Wave Propagation FEB RAS, 684034 Paratunka, Kamchatskiy Krai, RussiaA method for analyzing natural data and detecting anomalies is proposed. The method is based on combining wavelet filtering operations with the NARX neural network. The analysis of natural data and the detection of anomalies are of particular relevance in the problems of geophysical monitoring. An important requirement of these methods is their adaptability, accuracy and efficiency. Efficiency makes it possible to detect anomalies timely in order to prevent catastrophic natural phenomena. Wavelet filtering operations include the application of a multi-scale analysis construction and threshold functions. The article proposes a wavelet filtering algorithm and a method for estimating thresholds based on a stochastic approach. The operations of the method implementation are described. It is shown that the use of wavelet filtering allows one to suppress noise, simplifies the data structure and, as a result, allows one to obtain a more accurate NARX neural network model. The effectiveness of the method for detecting ionospheric anomalies during periods of magnetic storms is shown using the data of the critical frequency of the ionosphere as an example.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/33/1/63data analysiswaveletsneural networksionosphere
spellingShingle Oksana Mandrikova
Yurii Polozov
Bogdana Mandrikova
Natural Data Analysis Method Based on Wavelet Filtering and NARX Neural Networks
Engineering Proceedings
data analysis
wavelets
neural networks
ionosphere
title Natural Data Analysis Method Based on Wavelet Filtering and NARX Neural Networks
title_full Natural Data Analysis Method Based on Wavelet Filtering and NARX Neural Networks
title_fullStr Natural Data Analysis Method Based on Wavelet Filtering and NARX Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Natural Data Analysis Method Based on Wavelet Filtering and NARX Neural Networks
title_short Natural Data Analysis Method Based on Wavelet Filtering and NARX Neural Networks
title_sort natural data analysis method based on wavelet filtering and narx neural networks
topic data analysis
wavelets
neural networks
ionosphere
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/33/1/63
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AT yuriipolozov naturaldataanalysismethodbasedonwaveletfilteringandnarxneuralnetworks
AT bogdanamandrikova naturaldataanalysismethodbasedonwaveletfilteringandnarxneuralnetworks