Challenging the Uppsala Internationalization Model: a Contingent Approach to the Internationalization of Services

Some authors have questioned whether the well-known Uppsala internationalization model would be generalizable to services. We take one of the model’s assumptions – that firms will follow a gradually increasing resource commitment path in each country – and challenge whether it would hold up under sp...

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Main Authors: Jorge Carneiro, Angela da Rocha, Jorge Ferreira da Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD) 2008-04-01
Series:BAR: Brazilian Administration Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anpad.org.br/periodicos/arq_pdf/a_754.pdf
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author Jorge Carneiro
Angela da Rocha
Jorge Ferreira da Silva
author_facet Jorge Carneiro
Angela da Rocha
Jorge Ferreira da Silva
author_sort Jorge Carneiro
collection DOAJ
description Some authors have questioned whether the well-known Uppsala internationalization model would be generalizable to services. We take one of the model’s assumptions – that firms will follow a gradually increasing resource commitment path in each country – and challenge whether it would hold up under specific service characteristics or particular combinations of environmental variables and service characteristics. We review the literature in search of more appropriate dimensions for the classification of services that would allow for the test of the Uppsala model’s assumption. Based on purely conceptual reasoning, supported by previous empirical studies, we propose some hypotheses about how service firms would be expected to behave – in terms of their choice of foreign entry mode - under certain circumstances and what the performance implications would be expected to be. These hypotheses are contrary to the Uppsala model’s predictions. This paper is solelyconceptual, so the key constructs (environment and service-specific variables) would still require operationalization before the hypotheses can be empirically tested.
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spelling doaj.art-3f0633bafd2e49eb9fed541fd8febc1e2023-01-02T19:30:10ZengAssociação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD)BAR: Brazilian Administration Review1807-76922008-04-015285103Challenging the Uppsala Internationalization Model: a Contingent Approach to the Internationalization of ServicesJorge CarneiroAngela da RochaJorge Ferreira da SilvaSome authors have questioned whether the well-known Uppsala internationalization model would be generalizable to services. We take one of the model’s assumptions – that firms will follow a gradually increasing resource commitment path in each country – and challenge whether it would hold up under specific service characteristics or particular combinations of environmental variables and service characteristics. We review the literature in search of more appropriate dimensions for the classification of services that would allow for the test of the Uppsala model’s assumption. Based on purely conceptual reasoning, supported by previous empirical studies, we propose some hypotheses about how service firms would be expected to behave – in terms of their choice of foreign entry mode - under certain circumstances and what the performance implications would be expected to be. These hypotheses are contrary to the Uppsala model’s predictions. This paper is solelyconceptual, so the key constructs (environment and service-specific variables) would still require operationalization before the hypotheses can be empirically tested.http://www.anpad.org.br/periodicos/arq_pdf/a_754.pdffirm internationalizationinternational businessservices.
spellingShingle Jorge Carneiro
Angela da Rocha
Jorge Ferreira da Silva
Challenging the Uppsala Internationalization Model: a Contingent Approach to the Internationalization of Services
BAR: Brazilian Administration Review
firm internationalization
international business
services.
title Challenging the Uppsala Internationalization Model: a Contingent Approach to the Internationalization of Services
title_full Challenging the Uppsala Internationalization Model: a Contingent Approach to the Internationalization of Services
title_fullStr Challenging the Uppsala Internationalization Model: a Contingent Approach to the Internationalization of Services
title_full_unstemmed Challenging the Uppsala Internationalization Model: a Contingent Approach to the Internationalization of Services
title_short Challenging the Uppsala Internationalization Model: a Contingent Approach to the Internationalization of Services
title_sort challenging the uppsala internationalization model a contingent approach to the internationalization of services
topic firm internationalization
international business
services.
url http://www.anpad.org.br/periodicos/arq_pdf/a_754.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgecarneiro challengingtheuppsalainternationalizationmodelacontingentapproachtotheinternationalizationofservices
AT angeladarocha challengingtheuppsalainternationalizationmodelacontingentapproachtotheinternationalizationofservices
AT jorgeferreiradasilva challengingtheuppsalainternationalizationmodelacontingentapproachtotheinternationalizationofservices