Changes in Land-Cover/Land-Use Pattern in the Fortore River Basin (Southern Italy) and Morphodynamic Implications

In Southern Italy, studies dealing with the analysis of multidecadal land-use/land-cover (LULC) changes at the basin scale are scarce. This is an important gap, considering the deep interrelationships between LULC, soil erosion, and river and coastal dynamics. This study provides a contribution in f...

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Main Authors: Paolo Magliulo, Angelo Cusano, Giovanni Iacomino Caputo, Filippo Russo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1393
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author Paolo Magliulo
Angelo Cusano
Giovanni Iacomino Caputo
Filippo Russo
author_facet Paolo Magliulo
Angelo Cusano
Giovanni Iacomino Caputo
Filippo Russo
author_sort Paolo Magliulo
collection DOAJ
description In Southern Italy, studies dealing with the analysis of multidecadal land-use/land-cover (LULC) changes at the basin scale are scarce. This is an important gap, considering the deep interrelationships between LULC, soil erosion, and river and coastal dynamics. This study provides a contribution in filling this gap by analyzing the LULC patterns and changes in an area of southern Italy, i.e., the Fortore River basin, which occurred between 1960 and 2018. To this end, we conducted a GIS-aided comparison and analysis of LULC data from 1960, 1990, and 2018, respectively. The LULC changes were analyzed at both the basin and the physiographic unit scale. The results showed that most of the LULC changes occurred between the 1960s and 1990s, while from the 1990s onward, great stability in LULC was evident in the basin. The obtained data were mostly coherent with national-, regional-, and basin-scale trends, although some scale-dependent discrepancies were noted. The river and shoreline dynamics fully reflected the duration and the amount of phases of the changes in LULC stability at the basin scale.
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spelling doaj.art-3f0e90cd36784c50934cddb5a0591e8f2023-11-18T20:06:52ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-07-01127139310.3390/land12071393Changes in Land-Cover/Land-Use Pattern in the Fortore River Basin (Southern Italy) and Morphodynamic ImplicationsPaolo Magliulo0Angelo Cusano1Giovanni Iacomino Caputo2Filippo Russo3Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis s.n.c., 82100 Benevento, ItalyDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis s.n.c., 82100 Benevento, ItalyDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis s.n.c., 82100 Benevento, ItalyDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, Via F. de Sanctis s.n.c., 82100 Benevento, ItalyIn Southern Italy, studies dealing with the analysis of multidecadal land-use/land-cover (LULC) changes at the basin scale are scarce. This is an important gap, considering the deep interrelationships between LULC, soil erosion, and river and coastal dynamics. This study provides a contribution in filling this gap by analyzing the LULC patterns and changes in an area of southern Italy, i.e., the Fortore River basin, which occurred between 1960 and 2018. To this end, we conducted a GIS-aided comparison and analysis of LULC data from 1960, 1990, and 2018, respectively. The LULC changes were analyzed at both the basin and the physiographic unit scale. The results showed that most of the LULC changes occurred between the 1960s and 1990s, while from the 1990s onward, great stability in LULC was evident in the basin. The obtained data were mostly coherent with national-, regional-, and basin-scale trends, although some scale-dependent discrepancies were noted. The river and shoreline dynamics fully reflected the duration and the amount of phases of the changes in LULC stability at the basin scale.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1393landscapeGIS analysisafforestationphysiographic unitshuman impactsland degradation
spellingShingle Paolo Magliulo
Angelo Cusano
Giovanni Iacomino Caputo
Filippo Russo
Changes in Land-Cover/Land-Use Pattern in the Fortore River Basin (Southern Italy) and Morphodynamic Implications
Land
landscape
GIS analysis
afforestation
physiographic units
human impacts
land degradation
title Changes in Land-Cover/Land-Use Pattern in the Fortore River Basin (Southern Italy) and Morphodynamic Implications
title_full Changes in Land-Cover/Land-Use Pattern in the Fortore River Basin (Southern Italy) and Morphodynamic Implications
title_fullStr Changes in Land-Cover/Land-Use Pattern in the Fortore River Basin (Southern Italy) and Morphodynamic Implications
title_full_unstemmed Changes in Land-Cover/Land-Use Pattern in the Fortore River Basin (Southern Italy) and Morphodynamic Implications
title_short Changes in Land-Cover/Land-Use Pattern in the Fortore River Basin (Southern Italy) and Morphodynamic Implications
title_sort changes in land cover land use pattern in the fortore river basin southern italy and morphodynamic implications
topic landscape
GIS analysis
afforestation
physiographic units
human impacts
land degradation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1393
work_keys_str_mv AT paolomagliulo changesinlandcoverlandusepatterninthefortoreriverbasinsouthernitalyandmorphodynamicimplications
AT angelocusano changesinlandcoverlandusepatterninthefortoreriverbasinsouthernitalyandmorphodynamicimplications
AT giovanniiacominocaputo changesinlandcoverlandusepatterninthefortoreriverbasinsouthernitalyandmorphodynamicimplications
AT filipporusso changesinlandcoverlandusepatterninthefortoreriverbasinsouthernitalyandmorphodynamicimplications