Metabolite Sensing GPCRs: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment?

G-protein-coupled receptors constitute the most diverse and largest receptor family in the human genome, with approximately 800 different members identified. Given the well-known metabolic alterations in cancer development, we will focus specifically in the 19 G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), wh...

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Main Authors: Jesús Cosín-Roger, Dolores Ortiz-Masia, Maria Dolores Barrachina, Sara Calatayud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/11/2345
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author Jesús Cosín-Roger
Dolores Ortiz-Masia
Maria Dolores Barrachina
Sara Calatayud
author_facet Jesús Cosín-Roger
Dolores Ortiz-Masia
Maria Dolores Barrachina
Sara Calatayud
author_sort Jesús Cosín-Roger
collection DOAJ
description G-protein-coupled receptors constitute the most diverse and largest receptor family in the human genome, with approximately 800 different members identified. Given the well-known metabolic alterations in cancer development, we will focus specifically in the 19 G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which can be selectively activated by metabolites. These metabolite sensing GPCRs control crucial processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and survival after their activation. In the present review, we will describe the main functions of these metabolite sensing GPCRs and shed light on the benefits of their potential use as possible pharmacological targets for cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-3f139c90de324a97bce88a93fd8c59252023-11-20T18:14:14ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-10-01911234510.3390/cells9112345Metabolite Sensing GPCRs: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment?Jesús Cosín-Roger0Dolores Ortiz-Masia1Maria Dolores Barrachina2Sara Calatayud3Hospital Dr. Peset, Fundación para la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana, FISABIO, 46017 Valencia, SpainDepartament of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainDepartament of Pharmacology and CIBER, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainDepartament of Pharmacology and CIBER, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainG-protein-coupled receptors constitute the most diverse and largest receptor family in the human genome, with approximately 800 different members identified. Given the well-known metabolic alterations in cancer development, we will focus specifically in the 19 G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which can be selectively activated by metabolites. These metabolite sensing GPCRs control crucial processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and survival after their activation. In the present review, we will describe the main functions of these metabolite sensing GPCRs and shed light on the benefits of their potential use as possible pharmacological targets for cancer treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/11/2345G-protein-coupled receptormetabolite sensing GPCRcancer
spellingShingle Jesús Cosín-Roger
Dolores Ortiz-Masia
Maria Dolores Barrachina
Sara Calatayud
Metabolite Sensing GPCRs: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment?
Cells
G-protein-coupled receptor
metabolite sensing GPCR
cancer
title Metabolite Sensing GPCRs: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment?
title_full Metabolite Sensing GPCRs: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment?
title_fullStr Metabolite Sensing GPCRs: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment?
title_full_unstemmed Metabolite Sensing GPCRs: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment?
title_short Metabolite Sensing GPCRs: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment?
title_sort metabolite sensing gpcrs promising therapeutic targets for cancer treatment
topic G-protein-coupled receptor
metabolite sensing GPCR
cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/11/2345
work_keys_str_mv AT jesuscosinroger metabolitesensinggpcrspromisingtherapeutictargetsforcancertreatment
AT doloresortizmasia metabolitesensinggpcrspromisingtherapeutictargetsforcancertreatment
AT mariadoloresbarrachina metabolitesensinggpcrspromisingtherapeutictargetsforcancertreatment
AT saracalatayud metabolitesensinggpcrspromisingtherapeutictargetsforcancertreatment