“PEOPLE MATTER. FREEDOM MATTERS. PEACE MATTERS”: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY’S SPEECHES

This article draws upon the investigation of distinctive features in Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s speeches delivered during the period of the Russian invasion that started on 24 February 2022 and one month after it. The focus of the article is on the application of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) develo...

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Main Authors: Anastasiia S. Skichko, Sandrine Peraldi, Stephen Lucek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alfred Nobel University Publisher 2023-12-01
Series:Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://phil.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2023/2_2/11.pdf
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author Anastasiia S. Skichko
Sandrine Peraldi
Stephen Lucek
author_facet Anastasiia S. Skichko
Sandrine Peraldi
Stephen Lucek
author_sort Anastasiia S. Skichko
collection DOAJ
description This article draws upon the investigation of distinctive features in Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s speeches delivered during the period of the Russian invasion that started on 24 February 2022 and one month after it. The focus of the article is on the application of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) developed by Lakoff & Johnson, and Conceptual Blending invented by Fauconnier & Turner. These two leading approaches have taken a crucial position in cognitive studies and are the central methods used in conducting research in this particular domain. Consequently, in the framework of this article, these theories are regarded as essential resources for scrutinising the peculiarities of the speeches “The war of Russia is not only the war against Ukraine” dated 1 March 2022, and “Ukraine needs heavy weapons” dated 13 April 2022 delivered by the Ukrainian President. Similarly, the data for the study is analysed and processed by means of a corpus-based method and the UAM Corpus Tool, a software program that provides the necessary built-in or self-created layers to implement all-embracing and grounded manual annotation of any type of text corpora. To examine the effective conveyance of meaning in public discourse, this research primarily centers on linguistic and auditory modes, specifically analyzing the speeches of Volodymyr Zelenskyy and their corresponding transcripts. It is worth noting that while this study does not currently encompass visual, gestural, and spatial modes, they hold the potential for inclusion in future investigations of motivational speeches, which could potentially augment the research outcomes. In conclusion, the investigation of these data has revealed that Volodymyr Zelenskyy tends to utilise a vast range of conceptual metaphors, specifically structural, ontological, and building. With this in mind, ontological metaphors are the most frequent since they depict the “physical experience” of the speaker. Finally, by applying Conceptual Blending, we can examine how the President makes reference to Russia by overlapping the mental space of COUNTRY with the mental space of TERRORISM, and AGGRESSION. Additionally, in the case of Ukraine, he merges the mental space of COUNTRY with the mental space of FREEDOM, and LIFE.
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spelling doaj.art-3f139e8252d7495ea0afead7fc47bd332023-12-27T12:57:51ZengAlfred Nobel University PublisherAlfred Nobel University Journal of Philology2523-44632523-47492023-12-01226/2 Special Issue17319110.32342/2523-4463-2023-2-26/2-11“PEOPLE MATTER. FREEDOM MATTERS. PEACE MATTERS”: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY’S SPEECHESAnastasiia S. Skichko0Sandrine Peraldi1Stephen Lucek2National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, University of GranadaUniversity College DublinUniversity College DublinThis article draws upon the investigation of distinctive features in Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s speeches delivered during the period of the Russian invasion that started on 24 February 2022 and one month after it. The focus of the article is on the application of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) developed by Lakoff & Johnson, and Conceptual Blending invented by Fauconnier & Turner. These two leading approaches have taken a crucial position in cognitive studies and are the central methods used in conducting research in this particular domain. Consequently, in the framework of this article, these theories are regarded as essential resources for scrutinising the peculiarities of the speeches “The war of Russia is not only the war against Ukraine” dated 1 March 2022, and “Ukraine needs heavy weapons” dated 13 April 2022 delivered by the Ukrainian President. Similarly, the data for the study is analysed and processed by means of a corpus-based method and the UAM Corpus Tool, a software program that provides the necessary built-in or self-created layers to implement all-embracing and grounded manual annotation of any type of text corpora. To examine the effective conveyance of meaning in public discourse, this research primarily centers on linguistic and auditory modes, specifically analyzing the speeches of Volodymyr Zelenskyy and their corresponding transcripts. It is worth noting that while this study does not currently encompass visual, gestural, and spatial modes, they hold the potential for inclusion in future investigations of motivational speeches, which could potentially augment the research outcomes. In conclusion, the investigation of these data has revealed that Volodymyr Zelenskyy tends to utilise a vast range of conceptual metaphors, specifically structural, ontological, and building. With this in mind, ontological metaphors are the most frequent since they depict the “physical experience” of the speaker. Finally, by applying Conceptual Blending, we can examine how the President makes reference to Russia by overlapping the mental space of COUNTRY with the mental space of TERRORISM, and AGGRESSION. Additionally, in the case of Ukraine, he merges the mental space of COUNTRY with the mental space of FREEDOM, and LIFE.https://phil.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2023/2_2/11.pdfmetaphorconceptual metaphor analysis (cma)source domaintarget domainconceptual blendingcorpus linguisticsthe uam corpus tool
spellingShingle Anastasiia S. Skichko
Sandrine Peraldi
Stephen Lucek
“PEOPLE MATTER. FREEDOM MATTERS. PEACE MATTERS”: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY’S SPEECHES
Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology
metaphor
conceptual metaphor analysis (cma)
source domain
target domain
conceptual blending
corpus linguistics
the uam corpus tool
title “PEOPLE MATTER. FREEDOM MATTERS. PEACE MATTERS”: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY’S SPEECHES
title_full “PEOPLE MATTER. FREEDOM MATTERS. PEACE MATTERS”: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY’S SPEECHES
title_fullStr “PEOPLE MATTER. FREEDOM MATTERS. PEACE MATTERS”: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY’S SPEECHES
title_full_unstemmed “PEOPLE MATTER. FREEDOM MATTERS. PEACE MATTERS”: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY’S SPEECHES
title_short “PEOPLE MATTER. FREEDOM MATTERS. PEACE MATTERS”: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY’S SPEECHES
title_sort people matter freedom matters peace matters conceptual metaphor analysis of volodymyr zelenskyy s speeches
topic metaphor
conceptual metaphor analysis (cma)
source domain
target domain
conceptual blending
corpus linguistics
the uam corpus tool
url https://phil.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2023/2_2/11.pdf
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