Overview of development and regulatory aspects of high altitude platform system

High Altitude Platform (HAP) systems comprise airborne base stations deployed above 20 km and below 50 km to provide wireless access to devices in large areas. In this paper, two types of applications using HAP systems: one with HAP Station (HAPS) and the other with HAPS as International Mobile Tele...

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Main Authors: Dong Zhou, Sheng Gao, Ruiqi Liu, Feifei Gao, Mohsen Guizani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2020-06-01
Series:Intelligent and Converged Networks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/ICN.2020.0004
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author Dong Zhou
Sheng Gao
Ruiqi Liu
Feifei Gao
Mohsen Guizani
author_facet Dong Zhou
Sheng Gao
Ruiqi Liu
Feifei Gao
Mohsen Guizani
author_sort Dong Zhou
collection DOAJ
description High Altitude Platform (HAP) systems comprise airborne base stations deployed above 20 km and below 50 km to provide wireless access to devices in large areas. In this paper, two types of applications using HAP systems: one with HAP Station (HAPS) and the other with HAPS as International Mobile Telecommunication (IMT) Base Station (HIBS) are introduced. The HAP system with HAPS has already received wide recognition from the academia and the industry and is considered as an effective solution to provide internet access between fixed points in suburban and rural areas as well as emergencies. HAP systems with HIBS to serve IMT user terminal have just started to draw attention from researchers. The HIBS application is expected to be an anticipate mobile service application complementing the IMT requirement for cell phone or other mobile user terminals in which the service field of HAPS application cannot reach. After describing and characterizing the two types of systems, coexistence studies and simulation results using both the Power Fluxed Density (PFD) mask and separation distance based methods are presented in this paper. This paper also predicts future trends of the evolution paths for the HAP systems along with challenges and possible solutions from the standpoint of system architectures and spectrum regulation.
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spelling doaj.art-3f16ecbca05b40b48333cdc957b192c12022-12-22T03:26:15ZengTsinghua University PressIntelligent and Converged Networks2708-62402020-06-0111587810.23919/ICN.2020.0004Overview of development and regulatory aspects of high altitude platform systemDong Zhou0Sheng Gao1Ruiqi Liu2Feifei Gao3Mohsen Guizani4∙ ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China.∙ ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China.∙ ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen 518057, China.∙ Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.∙ CSE Department, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.High Altitude Platform (HAP) systems comprise airborne base stations deployed above 20 km and below 50 km to provide wireless access to devices in large areas. In this paper, two types of applications using HAP systems: one with HAP Station (HAPS) and the other with HAPS as International Mobile Telecommunication (IMT) Base Station (HIBS) are introduced. The HAP system with HAPS has already received wide recognition from the academia and the industry and is considered as an effective solution to provide internet access between fixed points in suburban and rural areas as well as emergencies. HAP systems with HIBS to serve IMT user terminal have just started to draw attention from researchers. The HIBS application is expected to be an anticipate mobile service application complementing the IMT requirement for cell phone or other mobile user terminals in which the service field of HAPS application cannot reach. After describing and characterizing the two types of systems, coexistence studies and simulation results using both the Power Fluxed Density (PFD) mask and separation distance based methods are presented in this paper. This paper also predicts future trends of the evolution paths for the HAP systems along with challenges and possible solutions from the standpoint of system architectures and spectrum regulation.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/ICN.2020.0004high altitude platform (hap) systemhap station (haps)international mobile telecommunication (imt)haps as imt base station (hibs)power fluxed density (pfd) maskseparation distance
spellingShingle Dong Zhou
Sheng Gao
Ruiqi Liu
Feifei Gao
Mohsen Guizani
Overview of development and regulatory aspects of high altitude platform system
Intelligent and Converged Networks
high altitude platform (hap) system
hap station (haps)
international mobile telecommunication (imt)
haps as imt base station (hibs)
power fluxed density (pfd) mask
separation distance
title Overview of development and regulatory aspects of high altitude platform system
title_full Overview of development and regulatory aspects of high altitude platform system
title_fullStr Overview of development and regulatory aspects of high altitude platform system
title_full_unstemmed Overview of development and regulatory aspects of high altitude platform system
title_short Overview of development and regulatory aspects of high altitude platform system
title_sort overview of development and regulatory aspects of high altitude platform system
topic high altitude platform (hap) system
hap station (haps)
international mobile telecommunication (imt)
haps as imt base station (hibs)
power fluxed density (pfd) mask
separation distance
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/ICN.2020.0004
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