In Silico Approach Gives Insights into Ig-like Fold Containing Proteins in <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>: A Focus on the Fibrillar Adhesins

Immunoglobulin-like (Ig-like) fold domains are abundant on the surface of bacteria, where they are required for cell-to-cell recognition, adhesion, biofilm formation, and conjugative transfer. Fibrillar adhesins are proteins with Ig-like fold(s) that have filamentous structures at the cell surface,...

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Main Authors: Dan Wang, Haoran Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/2/133
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author Dan Wang
Haoran Wang
author_facet Dan Wang
Haoran Wang
author_sort Dan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Immunoglobulin-like (Ig-like) fold domains are abundant on the surface of bacteria, where they are required for cell-to-cell recognition, adhesion, biofilm formation, and conjugative transfer. Fibrillar adhesins are proteins with Ig-like fold(s) that have filamentous structures at the cell surface, being thinner and more flexible than pili. While the roles of fibrillar adhesins have been proposed in bacteria overall, their characterization in <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> has not been established and, therefore, understanding about fibrillar adhesins remain limited in <i>V</i><i>. parahaemolyticus</i>. This in silico analysis can aid in the systematic identification of Ig-like-folded and fibrillar adhesin-like proteins in <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i>, opening new avenues for disease prevention by interfering in microbial interaction between <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i> and the host.
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spelling doaj.art-3f1b240405e442c3a9aaa29c60f8f10b2023-11-23T22:21:54ZengMDPI AGToxins2072-66512022-02-0114213310.3390/toxins14020133In Silico Approach Gives Insights into Ig-like Fold Containing Proteins in <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>: A Focus on the Fibrillar AdhesinsDan Wang0Haoran Wang1School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New ZealandSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, ChinaImmunoglobulin-like (Ig-like) fold domains are abundant on the surface of bacteria, where they are required for cell-to-cell recognition, adhesion, biofilm formation, and conjugative transfer. Fibrillar adhesins are proteins with Ig-like fold(s) that have filamentous structures at the cell surface, being thinner and more flexible than pili. While the roles of fibrillar adhesins have been proposed in bacteria overall, their characterization in <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> has not been established and, therefore, understanding about fibrillar adhesins remain limited in <i>V</i><i>. parahaemolyticus</i>. This in silico analysis can aid in the systematic identification of Ig-like-folded and fibrillar adhesin-like proteins in <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i>, opening new avenues for disease prevention by interfering in microbial interaction between <i>V. parahaemolyticus</i> and the host.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/2/133fibrillar adhesinhomologueprotein interfacedrug target
spellingShingle Dan Wang
Haoran Wang
In Silico Approach Gives Insights into Ig-like Fold Containing Proteins in <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>: A Focus on the Fibrillar Adhesins
Toxins
fibrillar adhesin
homologue
protein interface
drug target
title In Silico Approach Gives Insights into Ig-like Fold Containing Proteins in <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>: A Focus on the Fibrillar Adhesins
title_full In Silico Approach Gives Insights into Ig-like Fold Containing Proteins in <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>: A Focus on the Fibrillar Adhesins
title_fullStr In Silico Approach Gives Insights into Ig-like Fold Containing Proteins in <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>: A Focus on the Fibrillar Adhesins
title_full_unstemmed In Silico Approach Gives Insights into Ig-like Fold Containing Proteins in <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>: A Focus on the Fibrillar Adhesins
title_short In Silico Approach Gives Insights into Ig-like Fold Containing Proteins in <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i>: A Focus on the Fibrillar Adhesins
title_sort in silico approach gives insights into ig like fold containing proteins in i vibrio parahaemolyticus i a focus on the fibrillar adhesins
topic fibrillar adhesin
homologue
protein interface
drug target
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/14/2/133
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