Structure and Biological Activity of Ergostane-Type Steroids from Fungi

Mushrooms are known not only for their taste but also for beneficial effects on health attributed to plethora of constituents. All mushrooms belong to the kingdom of fungi, which also includes yeasts and molds. Each year, hundreds of new metabolites of the main fungal sterol, ergosterol, are isolate...

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Main Authors: Vladimir N. Zhabinskii, Pavel Drasar, Vladimir A. Khripach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/7/2103
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author Vladimir N. Zhabinskii
Pavel Drasar
Vladimir A. Khripach
author_facet Vladimir N. Zhabinskii
Pavel Drasar
Vladimir A. Khripach
author_sort Vladimir N. Zhabinskii
collection DOAJ
description Mushrooms are known not only for their taste but also for beneficial effects on health attributed to plethora of constituents. All mushrooms belong to the kingdom of fungi, which also includes yeasts and molds. Each year, hundreds of new metabolites of the main fungal sterol, ergosterol, are isolated from fungal sources. As a rule, further testing is carried out for their biological effects, and many of the isolated compounds exhibit one or another activity. This study aims to review recent literature (mainly over the past 10 years, selected older works are discussed for consistency purposes) on the structures and bioactivities of fungal metabolites of ergosterol. The review is not exhaustive in its coverage of structures found in fungi. Rather, it focuses solely on discussing compounds that have shown some biological activity with potential pharmacological utility.
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spelling doaj.art-3f1b9bb1fa91402e899d4b30083e0f692023-11-30T23:39:36ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-03-01277210310.3390/molecules27072103Structure and Biological Activity of Ergostane-Type Steroids from FungiVladimir N. Zhabinskii0Pavel Drasar1Vladimir A. Khripach2Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Kuprevich Str., 5/2, 220141 Minsk, BelarusDepartment of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, University of Chemistry and Technology, Technicka 5, CZ-166 28 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Kuprevich Str., 5/2, 220141 Minsk, BelarusMushrooms are known not only for their taste but also for beneficial effects on health attributed to plethora of constituents. All mushrooms belong to the kingdom of fungi, which also includes yeasts and molds. Each year, hundreds of new metabolites of the main fungal sterol, ergosterol, are isolated from fungal sources. As a rule, further testing is carried out for their biological effects, and many of the isolated compounds exhibit one or another activity. This study aims to review recent literature (mainly over the past 10 years, selected older works are discussed for consistency purposes) on the structures and bioactivities of fungal metabolites of ergosterol. The review is not exhaustive in its coverage of structures found in fungi. Rather, it focuses solely on discussing compounds that have shown some biological activity with potential pharmacological utility.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/7/2103ergosterolergosteroidsfungimushroomsanticancerantiviral
spellingShingle Vladimir N. Zhabinskii
Pavel Drasar
Vladimir A. Khripach
Structure and Biological Activity of Ergostane-Type Steroids from Fungi
Molecules
ergosterol
ergosteroids
fungi
mushrooms
anticancer
antiviral
title Structure and Biological Activity of Ergostane-Type Steroids from Fungi
title_full Structure and Biological Activity of Ergostane-Type Steroids from Fungi
title_fullStr Structure and Biological Activity of Ergostane-Type Steroids from Fungi
title_full_unstemmed Structure and Biological Activity of Ergostane-Type Steroids from Fungi
title_short Structure and Biological Activity of Ergostane-Type Steroids from Fungi
title_sort structure and biological activity of ergostane type steroids from fungi
topic ergosterol
ergosteroids
fungi
mushrooms
anticancer
antiviral
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/7/2103
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