Discharge Characteristics and Numerical Simulation of the Oil–Gas Surface under DC Voltage

Low insulation strength at the oil–gas surface due to oil leakage and partial discharge of oil-immersed power equipment is a major threat to the safe and reliable operation of power systems. This paper investigates the initiation and development of the oil–gas surface discharge. The oil–gas surface...

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Main Authors: Yuanxiang Zhou, Xiaojing Yang, Yuhang Li, Guiming Jiang, Jianning Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3558
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author Yuanxiang Zhou
Xiaojing Yang
Yuhang Li
Guiming Jiang
Jianning Chen
author_facet Yuanxiang Zhou
Xiaojing Yang
Yuhang Li
Guiming Jiang
Jianning Chen
author_sort Yuanxiang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Low insulation strength at the oil–gas surface due to oil leakage and partial discharge of oil-immersed power equipment is a major threat to the safe and reliable operation of power systems. This paper investigates the initiation and development of the oil–gas surface discharge. The oil–gas surface discharge test platform was established, and discharge tests were carried out at different gap distances (1–2.5 mm). By coupling the electric field and flow field, the multi-layer dielectric discharge streamer model was built, and the characteristics of charge and electric field distribution at different gap distances were studied. The test results show that the liquid surface between the electrodes rises during the discharge process. Furthermore, the surface discharge voltage exceeds the air gap discharge voltage. With the simulation analysis, the oil–gas surface discharge is a typical streamer development process. Under 50 kV applied voltage and 2.5 mm gap distance, the average development speed of the streamer is 12.5 km/s. The larger the gap distance is, the greater the average streamer development speed is. The recording and numerical simulation of the discharge process are of great significance for exploring the mechanism of oil–gas surface discharge, optimizing the discharge process, and diagnosing partial discharges.
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spelling doaj.art-3f21ae5da5444c109305da277f2be7f92023-11-17T19:06:54ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-04-01168355810.3390/en16083558Discharge Characteristics and Numerical Simulation of the Oil–Gas Surface under DC VoltageYuanxiang Zhou0Xiaojing Yang1Yuhang Li2Guiming Jiang3Jianning Chen4The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaThe Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaState Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100089, ChinaThe Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaState Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100089, ChinaLow insulation strength at the oil–gas surface due to oil leakage and partial discharge of oil-immersed power equipment is a major threat to the safe and reliable operation of power systems. This paper investigates the initiation and development of the oil–gas surface discharge. The oil–gas surface discharge test platform was established, and discharge tests were carried out at different gap distances (1–2.5 mm). By coupling the electric field and flow field, the multi-layer dielectric discharge streamer model was built, and the characteristics of charge and electric field distribution at different gap distances were studied. The test results show that the liquid surface between the electrodes rises during the discharge process. Furthermore, the surface discharge voltage exceeds the air gap discharge voltage. With the simulation analysis, the oil–gas surface discharge is a typical streamer development process. Under 50 kV applied voltage and 2.5 mm gap distance, the average development speed of the streamer is 12.5 km/s. The larger the gap distance is, the greater the average streamer development speed is. The recording and numerical simulation of the discharge process are of great significance for exploring the mechanism of oil–gas surface discharge, optimizing the discharge process, and diagnosing partial discharges.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3558oil–gas surfacesurface dischargestreamer dischargenumerical simulation
spellingShingle Yuanxiang Zhou
Xiaojing Yang
Yuhang Li
Guiming Jiang
Jianning Chen
Discharge Characteristics and Numerical Simulation of the Oil–Gas Surface under DC Voltage
Energies
oil–gas surface
surface discharge
streamer discharge
numerical simulation
title Discharge Characteristics and Numerical Simulation of the Oil–Gas Surface under DC Voltage
title_full Discharge Characteristics and Numerical Simulation of the Oil–Gas Surface under DC Voltage
title_fullStr Discharge Characteristics and Numerical Simulation of the Oil–Gas Surface under DC Voltage
title_full_unstemmed Discharge Characteristics and Numerical Simulation of the Oil–Gas Surface under DC Voltage
title_short Discharge Characteristics and Numerical Simulation of the Oil–Gas Surface under DC Voltage
title_sort discharge characteristics and numerical simulation of the oil gas surface under dc voltage
topic oil–gas surface
surface discharge
streamer discharge
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3558
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanxiangzhou dischargecharacteristicsandnumericalsimulationoftheoilgassurfaceunderdcvoltage
AT xiaojingyang dischargecharacteristicsandnumericalsimulationoftheoilgassurfaceunderdcvoltage
AT yuhangli dischargecharacteristicsandnumericalsimulationoftheoilgassurfaceunderdcvoltage
AT guimingjiang dischargecharacteristicsandnumericalsimulationoftheoilgassurfaceunderdcvoltage
AT jianningchen dischargecharacteristicsandnumericalsimulationoftheoilgassurfaceunderdcvoltage