Comprehensive Review of Recent Advancements in Battery Technology, Propulsion, Power Interfaces, and Vehicle Network Systems for Intelligent Autonomous and Connected Electric Vehicles

Numerous recent innovations have been achieved with the goal of enhancing electric vehicles and the parts that go into them, particularly in the areas of managing energy, battery design and optimization, and autonomous driving. This promotes a more effective and sustainable eco-system and helps to b...

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Main Authors: Ghulam E Mustafa Abro, Saiful Azrin B. M. Zulkifli, Kundan Kumar, Najib El Ouanjli, Vijanth Sagayan Asirvadam, Mahmoud A. Mossa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2925
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author Ghulam E Mustafa Abro
Saiful Azrin B. M. Zulkifli
Kundan Kumar
Najib El Ouanjli
Vijanth Sagayan Asirvadam
Mahmoud A. Mossa
author_facet Ghulam E Mustafa Abro
Saiful Azrin B. M. Zulkifli
Kundan Kumar
Najib El Ouanjli
Vijanth Sagayan Asirvadam
Mahmoud A. Mossa
author_sort Ghulam E Mustafa Abro
collection DOAJ
description Numerous recent innovations have been achieved with the goal of enhancing electric vehicles and the parts that go into them, particularly in the areas of managing energy, battery design and optimization, and autonomous driving. This promotes a more effective and sustainable eco-system and helps to build the next generation of electric car technology. This study offers insights into the most recent research and advancements in electric vehicles (EVs), as well as new, innovative, and promising technologies based on scientific data and facts associated with e-mobility from a technological standpoint, which may be achievable by 2030. Appropriate modeling and design strategies, including digital twins with connected Internet of Things (IoT), are discussed in this study. Vehicles with autonomous features have the potential to increase safety on roads, increase driving economy, and provide drivers more time to focus on other duties thanks to the Internet of Things idea. The enabling technology that entails a car moving out of a parking spot, traveling along a long highway, and then parking at the destination is also covered in this article. The development of autonomous vehicles depends on the data obtained for deployment in actual road conditions. There are also research gaps and proposals for autonomous, intelligent vehicles. One of the many social concerns that are described is the cause of an accident with an autonomous car. A smart device that can spot strange driving behavior and prevent accidents is briefly discussed. In addition, all EV-related fields are covered, including the likely technical challenges and knowledge gaps in each one, from in-depth battery material sciences through power electronics and powertrain engineering to market assessments and environmental assessments.
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spelling doaj.art-3f2470ebac47460397a6eb18deab93872023-11-17T10:52:52ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-03-01166292510.3390/en16062925Comprehensive Review of Recent Advancements in Battery Technology, Propulsion, Power Interfaces, and Vehicle Network Systems for Intelligent Autonomous and Connected Electric VehiclesGhulam E Mustafa Abro0Saiful Azrin B. M. Zulkifli1Kundan Kumar2Najib El Ouanjli3Vijanth Sagayan Asirvadam4Mahmoud A. Mossa5Centre for Automotive Research & Electric Mobility (CAREM), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, MalaysiaCentre for Automotive Research & Electric Mobility (CAREM), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, MalaysiaCentre for Automotive Research & Electric Mobility (CAREM), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, MalaysiaLaboratory of Mechanical, Computer, Electronics and Telecommunications, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Hassan First University, Settat 26000, MoroccoCentre for Automotive Research & Electric Mobility (CAREM), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, MalaysiaElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61111, EgyptNumerous recent innovations have been achieved with the goal of enhancing electric vehicles and the parts that go into them, particularly in the areas of managing energy, battery design and optimization, and autonomous driving. This promotes a more effective and sustainable eco-system and helps to build the next generation of electric car technology. This study offers insights into the most recent research and advancements in electric vehicles (EVs), as well as new, innovative, and promising technologies based on scientific data and facts associated with e-mobility from a technological standpoint, which may be achievable by 2030. Appropriate modeling and design strategies, including digital twins with connected Internet of Things (IoT), are discussed in this study. Vehicles with autonomous features have the potential to increase safety on roads, increase driving economy, and provide drivers more time to focus on other duties thanks to the Internet of Things idea. The enabling technology that entails a car moving out of a parking spot, traveling along a long highway, and then parking at the destination is also covered in this article. The development of autonomous vehicles depends on the data obtained for deployment in actual road conditions. There are also research gaps and proposals for autonomous, intelligent vehicles. One of the many social concerns that are described is the cause of an accident with an autonomous car. A smart device that can spot strange driving behavior and prevent accidents is briefly discussed. In addition, all EV-related fields are covered, including the likely technical challenges and knowledge gaps in each one, from in-depth battery material sciences through power electronics and powertrain engineering to market assessments and environmental assessments.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2925electric vehiclesautonomous vehiclesdigital twinsEV componentse-mobilityIoT
spellingShingle Ghulam E Mustafa Abro
Saiful Azrin B. M. Zulkifli
Kundan Kumar
Najib El Ouanjli
Vijanth Sagayan Asirvadam
Mahmoud A. Mossa
Comprehensive Review of Recent Advancements in Battery Technology, Propulsion, Power Interfaces, and Vehicle Network Systems for Intelligent Autonomous and Connected Electric Vehicles
Energies
electric vehicles
autonomous vehicles
digital twins
EV components
e-mobility
IoT
title Comprehensive Review of Recent Advancements in Battery Technology, Propulsion, Power Interfaces, and Vehicle Network Systems for Intelligent Autonomous and Connected Electric Vehicles
title_full Comprehensive Review of Recent Advancements in Battery Technology, Propulsion, Power Interfaces, and Vehicle Network Systems for Intelligent Autonomous and Connected Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr Comprehensive Review of Recent Advancements in Battery Technology, Propulsion, Power Interfaces, and Vehicle Network Systems for Intelligent Autonomous and Connected Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Review of Recent Advancements in Battery Technology, Propulsion, Power Interfaces, and Vehicle Network Systems for Intelligent Autonomous and Connected Electric Vehicles
title_short Comprehensive Review of Recent Advancements in Battery Technology, Propulsion, Power Interfaces, and Vehicle Network Systems for Intelligent Autonomous and Connected Electric Vehicles
title_sort comprehensive review of recent advancements in battery technology propulsion power interfaces and vehicle network systems for intelligent autonomous and connected electric vehicles
topic electric vehicles
autonomous vehicles
digital twins
EV components
e-mobility
IoT
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2925
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