Alternative Calibration of Cup Anemometers: A Way to Reduce the Uncertainty of Wind Power Density Estimation

This study presents a procedure to reduce the uncertainty of wind power density estimations, which is useful to improve the energy production predictions of wind farms. Power density is usually determined from the wind speed measured by a cup anemometer and the air density value (conventional proced...

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Main Authors: Francisca Guerrero-Villar, Rubén Dorado-Vicente, Gustavo Medina-Sánchez, Eloísa Torres-Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2029
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author Francisca Guerrero-Villar
Rubén Dorado-Vicente
Gustavo Medina-Sánchez
Eloísa Torres-Jiménez
author_facet Francisca Guerrero-Villar
Rubén Dorado-Vicente
Gustavo Medina-Sánchez
Eloísa Torres-Jiménez
author_sort Francisca Guerrero-Villar
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a procedure to reduce the uncertainty of wind power density estimations, which is useful to improve the energy production predictions of wind farms. Power density is usually determined from the wind speed measured by a cup anemometer and the air density value (conventional procedure). An alternative procedure based on wind speed and dynamic pressure estimations provided by a cup anemometer is proposed. The dynamic pressure is obtained by means of a calibration curve that relates the anemometer rotation frequency and the dynamic pressure measured by a Pitot tube. The quadratic regression, used to define the calibration curve, and its uncertainty are both detailed. A comparison between the alternative procedure and the conventional one points out the advantage of the proposed alternative since results show a high reduction of the indirect measurement uncertainty of wind power density.
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spelling doaj.art-3f3652ccea6646daab3ba745fd35af202022-12-22T01:57:12ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-04-01199202910.3390/s19092029s19092029Alternative Calibration of Cup Anemometers: A Way to Reduce the Uncertainty of Wind Power Density EstimationFrancisca Guerrero-Villar0Rubén Dorado-Vicente1Gustavo Medina-Sánchez2Eloísa Torres-Jiménez3Department of Mechanical and Mining Engineering; Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainDepartment of Mechanical and Mining Engineering; Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainDepartment of Mechanical and Mining Engineering; Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainDepartment of Mechanical and Mining Engineering; Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainThis study presents a procedure to reduce the uncertainty of wind power density estimations, which is useful to improve the energy production predictions of wind farms. Power density is usually determined from the wind speed measured by a cup anemometer and the air density value (conventional procedure). An alternative procedure based on wind speed and dynamic pressure estimations provided by a cup anemometer is proposed. The dynamic pressure is obtained by means of a calibration curve that relates the anemometer rotation frequency and the dynamic pressure measured by a Pitot tube. The quadratic regression, used to define the calibration curve, and its uncertainty are both detailed. A comparison between the alternative procedure and the conventional one points out the advantage of the proposed alternative since results show a high reduction of the indirect measurement uncertainty of wind power density.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2029wind speed sensorcup anemometerquadratic regression uncertaintywind dynamic pressurewind power densitywind tunnelanemometer calibrationpitot tube
spellingShingle Francisca Guerrero-Villar
Rubén Dorado-Vicente
Gustavo Medina-Sánchez
Eloísa Torres-Jiménez
Alternative Calibration of Cup Anemometers: A Way to Reduce the Uncertainty of Wind Power Density Estimation
Sensors
wind speed sensor
cup anemometer
quadratic regression uncertainty
wind dynamic pressure
wind power density
wind tunnel
anemometer calibration
pitot tube
title Alternative Calibration of Cup Anemometers: A Way to Reduce the Uncertainty of Wind Power Density Estimation
title_full Alternative Calibration of Cup Anemometers: A Way to Reduce the Uncertainty of Wind Power Density Estimation
title_fullStr Alternative Calibration of Cup Anemometers: A Way to Reduce the Uncertainty of Wind Power Density Estimation
title_full_unstemmed Alternative Calibration of Cup Anemometers: A Way to Reduce the Uncertainty of Wind Power Density Estimation
title_short Alternative Calibration of Cup Anemometers: A Way to Reduce the Uncertainty of Wind Power Density Estimation
title_sort alternative calibration of cup anemometers a way to reduce the uncertainty of wind power density estimation
topic wind speed sensor
cup anemometer
quadratic regression uncertainty
wind dynamic pressure
wind power density
wind tunnel
anemometer calibration
pitot tube
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2029
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AT gustavomedinasanchez alternativecalibrationofcupanemometersawaytoreducetheuncertaintyofwindpowerdensityestimation
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