Sistemas Computacionais de Suporte à Decisão Aplicados ao Processo de Tomada de Decisão no Planejamento de Emergência do Complexo Nuclear de Angra dos Reis - Brasil
Industrial accidents pose risks to the entire environment located in the area of influence of the enterprises, especially when they are affected by the atmospheric dispersion of pollutants emitted, as in the case of a nuclear power plant, where the concern with the evacuation of the population is...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
2019-03-01
|
| Series: | Anuário do Instituto de Geociências |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2018_03/2018_3_292_304.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797965262678392832 |
|---|---|
| author | Corbiniano Silva Nilton Oliveira Moraes Luiz Claudio Gomes Pimentel Paulo Fernando Lavalle Heilbron Filho Luiz Landau Filipe Souza Fabiana Guimarães Resende Gobbo Rafael Vieira da Silva |
| author_facet | Corbiniano Silva Nilton Oliveira Moraes Luiz Claudio Gomes Pimentel Paulo Fernando Lavalle Heilbron Filho Luiz Landau Filipe Souza Fabiana Guimarães Resende Gobbo Rafael Vieira da Silva |
| author_sort | Corbiniano Silva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Industrial accidents pose risks to the entire environment located in the area of influence of the enterprises, especially when
they are affected by the atmospheric dispersion of pollutants emitted, as in the case of a nuclear power plant, where the concern with
the evacuation of the population is the main priority in critical situations , which reinforces the implementation of actions to support
emergency planning and its management, whose support tools, among them the computational modeling that, based on atmospheric
models and geographic information systems, are essential in the decision making process. Thus, based on the Angra dos Reis nuclear complex and the impacts that may affect its surroundings, studies using the integrated use of computational platforms served
to evaluate the risks and consequences of a hypothetical accidental event, including the calculation of the thermo- source of nuclear
fuel, meteorological characteristics, mechanisms of atmospheric dispersion of pollutants, as well as socio-environmental aspects of
the region. Meteorological data (wind regime) characterize the wind field from the WRF model, which subsidized the dispersion of
radionuclides calculated in the HYSPLIT, information associated with socioenvironmental data (landslides, population density, etc.),
incorporated in a GIS database. The results demonstrate the importance of the integrated use of computational systems as tools that
support decision-making, potentializing the application of solutions that contribute to support actions and guidelines of planning and
governance in emergency situations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:57:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3f388b07d2e04c189e0f3b41907c5bd1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0101-9759 1982-3908 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:57:15Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Anuário do Instituto de Geociências |
| spelling | doaj.art-3f388b07d2e04c189e0f3b41907c5bd12023-01-03T04:53:43ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroAnuário do Instituto de Geociências0101-97591982-39082019-03-01413292304http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2018_3_292_304Sistemas Computacionais de Suporte à Decisão Aplicados ao Processo de Tomada de Decisão no Planejamento de Emergência do Complexo Nuclear de Angra dos Reis - BrasilCorbiniano Silva0Nilton Oliveira Moraes1Luiz Claudio Gomes Pimentel2Paulo Fernando Lavalle Heilbron Filho3Luiz Landau4Filipe Souza5Fabiana Guimarães Resende Gobbo6Rafael Vieira da Silva7Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroComissão Nacional de Energia NuclearUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroFundação Nacional de SaúdeUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroIndustrial accidents pose risks to the entire environment located in the area of influence of the enterprises, especially when they are affected by the atmospheric dispersion of pollutants emitted, as in the case of a nuclear power plant, where the concern with the evacuation of the population is the main priority in critical situations , which reinforces the implementation of actions to support emergency planning and its management, whose support tools, among them the computational modeling that, based on atmospheric models and geographic information systems, are essential in the decision making process. Thus, based on the Angra dos Reis nuclear complex and the impacts that may affect its surroundings, studies using the integrated use of computational platforms served to evaluate the risks and consequences of a hypothetical accidental event, including the calculation of the thermo- source of nuclear fuel, meteorological characteristics, mechanisms of atmospheric dispersion of pollutants, as well as socio-environmental aspects of the region. Meteorological data (wind regime) characterize the wind field from the WRF model, which subsidized the dispersion of radionuclides calculated in the HYSPLIT, information associated with socioenvironmental data (landslides, population density, etc.), incorporated in a GIS database. The results demonstrate the importance of the integrated use of computational systems as tools that support decision-making, potentializing the application of solutions that contribute to support actions and guidelines of planning and governance in emergency situations.http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2018_03/2018_3_292_304.pdfDecision support systemsNuclear emergency managementDispersion of radionuclidesWRFHYSPLITGIS |
| spellingShingle | Corbiniano Silva Nilton Oliveira Moraes Luiz Claudio Gomes Pimentel Paulo Fernando Lavalle Heilbron Filho Luiz Landau Filipe Souza Fabiana Guimarães Resende Gobbo Rafael Vieira da Silva Sistemas Computacionais de Suporte à Decisão Aplicados ao Processo de Tomada de Decisão no Planejamento de Emergência do Complexo Nuclear de Angra dos Reis - Brasil Anuário do Instituto de Geociências Decision support systems Nuclear emergency management Dispersion of radionuclides WRF HYSPLIT GIS |
| title | Sistemas Computacionais de Suporte à Decisão Aplicados ao Processo de Tomada de Decisão no Planejamento de Emergência do Complexo Nuclear de Angra dos Reis - Brasil |
| title_full | Sistemas Computacionais de Suporte à Decisão Aplicados ao Processo de Tomada de Decisão no Planejamento de Emergência do Complexo Nuclear de Angra dos Reis - Brasil |
| title_fullStr | Sistemas Computacionais de Suporte à Decisão Aplicados ao Processo de Tomada de Decisão no Planejamento de Emergência do Complexo Nuclear de Angra dos Reis - Brasil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sistemas Computacionais de Suporte à Decisão Aplicados ao Processo de Tomada de Decisão no Planejamento de Emergência do Complexo Nuclear de Angra dos Reis - Brasil |
| title_short | Sistemas Computacionais de Suporte à Decisão Aplicados ao Processo de Tomada de Decisão no Planejamento de Emergência do Complexo Nuclear de Angra dos Reis - Brasil |
| title_sort | sistemas computacionais de suporte a decisao aplicados ao processo de tomada de decisao no planejamento de emergencia do complexo nuclear de angra dos reis brasil |
| topic | Decision support systems Nuclear emergency management Dispersion of radionuclides WRF HYSPLIT GIS |
| url | http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2018_03/2018_3_292_304.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT corbinianosilva sistemascomputacionaisdesuporteadecisaoaplicadosaoprocessodetomadadedecisaonoplanejamentodeemergenciadocomplexonucleardeangradosreisbrasil AT niltonoliveiramoraes sistemascomputacionaisdesuporteadecisaoaplicadosaoprocessodetomadadedecisaonoplanejamentodeemergenciadocomplexonucleardeangradosreisbrasil AT luizclaudiogomespimentel sistemascomputacionaisdesuporteadecisaoaplicadosaoprocessodetomadadedecisaonoplanejamentodeemergenciadocomplexonucleardeangradosreisbrasil AT paulofernandolavalleheilbronfilho sistemascomputacionaisdesuporteadecisaoaplicadosaoprocessodetomadadedecisaonoplanejamentodeemergenciadocomplexonucleardeangradosreisbrasil AT luizlandau sistemascomputacionaisdesuporteadecisaoaplicadosaoprocessodetomadadedecisaonoplanejamentodeemergenciadocomplexonucleardeangradosreisbrasil AT filipesouza sistemascomputacionaisdesuporteadecisaoaplicadosaoprocessodetomadadedecisaonoplanejamentodeemergenciadocomplexonucleardeangradosreisbrasil AT fabianaguimaraesresendegobbo sistemascomputacionaisdesuporteadecisaoaplicadosaoprocessodetomadadedecisaonoplanejamentodeemergenciadocomplexonucleardeangradosreisbrasil AT rafaelvieiradasilva sistemascomputacionaisdesuporteadecisaoaplicadosaoprocessodetomadadedecisaonoplanejamentodeemergenciadocomplexonucleardeangradosreisbrasil |