Action meanings in noun/verb conversion: native and foreign word-formation in Czech

The study deals with Czech conversion pairs of a noun and a verb, both of which denote actions (test ‘test.n’ — testovat ‘to test’). Elaborating on previous research on prototypical verb-to-noun and noun-to-verb conversion in Czech, the direction in these pairs is determined based on whether the ver...

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Main Author: Magda Ševčíková
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Univerzita Karlova, Filozofická fakulta 2022-11-01
Series:Linguistica Pragensia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://linguisticapragensia.ff.cuni.cz/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2022/11/Magda_Sevcikova_173-197.pdf
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author Magda Ševčíková
author_facet Magda Ševčíková
author_sort Magda Ševčíková
collection DOAJ
description The study deals with Czech conversion pairs of a noun and a verb, both of which denote actions (test ‘test.n’ — testovat ‘to test’). Elaborating on previous research on prototypical verb-to-noun and noun-to-verb conversion in Czech, the direction in these pairs is determined based on whether the verb forms its aspectual counterpart by changing the theme (which is characteristic of the deverbal direction), or whether the suffixed counterpart is not available (typical of denominal verbs). The analysis, carried out on a corpus sample of 1,300 action nouns and directly related verbs, demonstrates that pairs with native roots mostly conform to the deverbal pattern, whereas the denominal direction applies to a smaller subset of the native sample but clearly prevails in the data with foreign roots. The denominal direction ascribed to foreign pairs is consistent with the typological hypothesis that verbs are borrowed rather as nouns and subsequently turned into verbs in the target language.
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spelling doaj.art-3f392519fb134cf2ad63ea8a218ebb042022-12-22T04:18:40ZdeuUniverzita Karlova, Filozofická fakultaLinguistica Pragensia0862-84321805-96352022-11-0132217319710.14712/18059635.2022.2.1Action meanings in noun/verb conversion: native and foreign word-formation in Czech Magda Ševčíková0Charles University, PragueThe study deals with Czech conversion pairs of a noun and a verb, both of which denote actions (test ‘test.n’ — testovat ‘to test’). Elaborating on previous research on prototypical verb-to-noun and noun-to-verb conversion in Czech, the direction in these pairs is determined based on whether the verb forms its aspectual counterpart by changing the theme (which is characteristic of the deverbal direction), or whether the suffixed counterpart is not available (typical of denominal verbs). The analysis, carried out on a corpus sample of 1,300 action nouns and directly related verbs, demonstrates that pairs with native roots mostly conform to the deverbal pattern, whereas the denominal direction applies to a smaller subset of the native sample but clearly prevails in the data with foreign roots. The denominal direction ascribed to foreign pairs is consistent with the typological hypothesis that verbs are borrowed rather as nouns and subsequently turned into verbs in the target language.https://linguisticapragensia.ff.cuni.cz/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2022/11/Magda_Sevcikova_173-197.pdfaction nounsconversiondenominal verbsgrammatical aspectword formation
spellingShingle Magda Ševčíková
Action meanings in noun/verb conversion: native and foreign word-formation in Czech
Linguistica Pragensia
action nouns
conversion
denominal verbs
grammatical aspect
word formation
title Action meanings in noun/verb conversion: native and foreign word-formation in Czech
title_full Action meanings in noun/verb conversion: native and foreign word-formation in Czech
title_fullStr Action meanings in noun/verb conversion: native and foreign word-formation in Czech
title_full_unstemmed Action meanings in noun/verb conversion: native and foreign word-formation in Czech
title_short Action meanings in noun/verb conversion: native and foreign word-formation in Czech
title_sort action meanings in noun verb conversion native and foreign word formation in czech
topic action nouns
conversion
denominal verbs
grammatical aspect
word formation
url https://linguisticapragensia.ff.cuni.cz/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2022/11/Magda_Sevcikova_173-197.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT magdasevcikova actionmeaningsinnounverbconversionnativeandforeignwordformationinczech