Research on the arcing horn with active arc extinguishing function for HVDC grounding electrode line

Abstract The grounding electrode line is an important part of the Ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) transmission system. It acts as the channel to conduct the unbalanced current and the grounding current.The arcing horn consists of a pair of electrodes installed in parallel at both ends of t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yicen Liu, Chenguang Yang, Yujun Guo, Xueqin Zhang, Xiao Lei, Guoqiang Gao, Guangning Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12843
_version_ 1797804185212682240
author Yicen Liu
Chenguang Yang
Yujun Guo
Xueqin Zhang
Xiao Lei
Guoqiang Gao
Guangning Wu
author_facet Yicen Liu
Chenguang Yang
Yujun Guo
Xueqin Zhang
Xiao Lei
Guoqiang Gao
Guangning Wu
author_sort Yicen Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The grounding electrode line is an important part of the Ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) transmission system. It acts as the channel to conduct the unbalanced current and the grounding current.The arcing horn consists of a pair of electrodes installed in parallel at both ends of the insulator string, which provides a discharge channel for the fault current by an air gap to protect the insulators. In this paper, the voltage and current distributions of the arcing horn were studied when the grounding electrode line was struck by lightning. It is found that the current and voltage gradually decrease along the direction from the converter station to the earth electrode. An active arc extinguishing method based on variable resistance for arcing horn was proposed. An electromagnetic transient simulation model of the grounding electrode line is established based on the electrical parameters of a ±800 kV UHVDC transmission system. It is found that the absorbed energy of the arc extinguishing unit needs to be at least 31.2 and 49.6 kJ when the lightning current is 20 and 50kA, respectively. According to the calculation results, the arcing horn with arc extinguishing unit was developed and tested. The test results verifies that the designed arcing horn can meet the requirements of engineering application.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T05:33:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3f3b5a5a8b6f453eae60f1ad92946728
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1751-8687
1751-8695
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T05:33:21Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
spelling doaj.art-3f3b5a5a8b6f453eae60f1ad929467282023-06-14T14:45:14ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952023-06-0117112634264310.1049/gtd2.12843Research on the arcing horn with active arc extinguishing function for HVDC grounding electrode lineYicen Liu0Chenguang Yang1Yujun Guo2Xueqin Zhang3Xiao Lei4Guoqiang Gao5Guangning Wu6School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaState Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu People's Republic of ChinaAbstract The grounding electrode line is an important part of the Ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) transmission system. It acts as the channel to conduct the unbalanced current and the grounding current.The arcing horn consists of a pair of electrodes installed in parallel at both ends of the insulator string, which provides a discharge channel for the fault current by an air gap to protect the insulators. In this paper, the voltage and current distributions of the arcing horn were studied when the grounding electrode line was struck by lightning. It is found that the current and voltage gradually decrease along the direction from the converter station to the earth electrode. An active arc extinguishing method based on variable resistance for arcing horn was proposed. An electromagnetic transient simulation model of the grounding electrode line is established based on the electrical parameters of a ±800 kV UHVDC transmission system. It is found that the absorbed energy of the arc extinguishing unit needs to be at least 31.2 and 49.6 kJ when the lightning current is 20 and 50kA, respectively. According to the calculation results, the arcing horn with arc extinguishing unit was developed and tested. The test results verifies that the designed arcing horn can meet the requirements of engineering application.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12843arcs (electric)circuit‐breaking arcspower transmission lines
spellingShingle Yicen Liu
Chenguang Yang
Yujun Guo
Xueqin Zhang
Xiao Lei
Guoqiang Gao
Guangning Wu
Research on the arcing horn with active arc extinguishing function for HVDC grounding electrode line
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
arcs (electric)
circuit‐breaking arcs
power transmission lines
title Research on the arcing horn with active arc extinguishing function for HVDC grounding electrode line
title_full Research on the arcing horn with active arc extinguishing function for HVDC grounding electrode line
title_fullStr Research on the arcing horn with active arc extinguishing function for HVDC grounding electrode line
title_full_unstemmed Research on the arcing horn with active arc extinguishing function for HVDC grounding electrode line
title_short Research on the arcing horn with active arc extinguishing function for HVDC grounding electrode line
title_sort research on the arcing horn with active arc extinguishing function for hvdc grounding electrode line
topic arcs (electric)
circuit‐breaking arcs
power transmission lines
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12843
work_keys_str_mv AT yicenliu researchonthearcinghornwithactivearcextinguishingfunctionforhvdcgroundingelectrodeline
AT chenguangyang researchonthearcinghornwithactivearcextinguishingfunctionforhvdcgroundingelectrodeline
AT yujunguo researchonthearcinghornwithactivearcextinguishingfunctionforhvdcgroundingelectrodeline
AT xueqinzhang researchonthearcinghornwithactivearcextinguishingfunctionforhvdcgroundingelectrodeline
AT xiaolei researchonthearcinghornwithactivearcextinguishingfunctionforhvdcgroundingelectrodeline
AT guoqianggao researchonthearcinghornwithactivearcextinguishingfunctionforhvdcgroundingelectrodeline
AT guangningwu researchonthearcinghornwithactivearcextinguishingfunctionforhvdcgroundingelectrodeline