COMPLETE CHARACTERIZATION OF BAGASSE OF EARLY SPECIES OF SACCHARUM OFFICINERUM-CO 89003 FOR PULP AND PAPER MAKING
Bagasse from early species of Saccharum officinerum-Co 89003 has 71.36% useful, long, and thick-walled fibers with good slenderness ratio, but the rigidity coefficient is less than that of Eucalyptus tereticornis and Leucaena leucocephala. The kink index and kink per mm length are lower in bagasse f...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University
2010-04-01
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| Series: | BioResources |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_2_1197_Agnihotri_DT_Bagasse_Characterization/626 |
| _version_ | 1819231372651266048 |
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| author | Swarnima Agnihotri Dharm Dutt C. H. Tyagi |
| author_facet | Swarnima Agnihotri Dharm Dutt C. H. Tyagi |
| author_sort | Swarnima Agnihotri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bagasse from early species of Saccharum officinerum-Co 89003 has 71.36% useful, long, and thick-walled fibers with good slenderness ratio, but the rigidity coefficient is less than that of Eucalyptus tereticornis and Leucaena leucocephala. The kink index and kink per mm length are lower in bagasse fiber than E. terticornis, which gives rise to fewer weak points in the fiber. Low alcohol–benzene soluble substances in bagasse induce less pitch problems and favor more homogeneity in the paper. Lignin content in bagasse is comparable to Eucalyptus globulus and Leucaena leucocephala, but α-cellulose, and pentosans are slightly lower. A higher proportion of carbon content compared to hydrogen and oxygen increases the energy value of bagasse. It produces 42.2% pulp yield of kappa number 28.2 at optimum cooking conditions, such as active alkali 12% (as Na2O), temperature 150oC, and time (at temperature) 60 min. An addition of 0.1% anthraquinone at the optimum condition improves pulp yield by 2.6% and mitigates kappa number by 3.9 units. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T11:43:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3f3f0f8b8d644df8bf4a6b0075211466 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T11:43:55Z |
| publishDate | 2010-04-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj.art-3f3f0f8b8d644df8bf4a6b00752114662022-12-21T17:48:23ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262010-04-015211971214COMPLETE CHARACTERIZATION OF BAGASSE OF EARLY SPECIES OF SACCHARUM OFFICINERUM-CO 89003 FOR PULP AND PAPER MAKINGSwarnima AgnihotriDharm DuttC. H. TyagiBagasse from early species of Saccharum officinerum-Co 89003 has 71.36% useful, long, and thick-walled fibers with good slenderness ratio, but the rigidity coefficient is less than that of Eucalyptus tereticornis and Leucaena leucocephala. The kink index and kink per mm length are lower in bagasse fiber than E. terticornis, which gives rise to fewer weak points in the fiber. Low alcohol–benzene soluble substances in bagasse induce less pitch problems and favor more homogeneity in the paper. Lignin content in bagasse is comparable to Eucalyptus globulus and Leucaena leucocephala, but α-cellulose, and pentosans are slightly lower. A higher proportion of carbon content compared to hydrogen and oxygen increases the energy value of bagasse. It produces 42.2% pulp yield of kappa number 28.2 at optimum cooking conditions, such as active alkali 12% (as Na2O), temperature 150oC, and time (at temperature) 60 min. An addition of 0.1% anthraquinone at the optimum condition improves pulp yield by 2.6% and mitigates kappa number by 3.9 units.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_2_1197_Agnihotri_DT_Bagasse_Characterization/626AnatomyMorphologyProximate analysisUltimate analysisPulpingPaper properties |
| spellingShingle | Swarnima Agnihotri Dharm Dutt C. H. Tyagi COMPLETE CHARACTERIZATION OF BAGASSE OF EARLY SPECIES OF SACCHARUM OFFICINERUM-CO 89003 FOR PULP AND PAPER MAKING BioResources Anatomy Morphology Proximate analysis Ultimate analysis Pulping Paper properties |
| title | COMPLETE CHARACTERIZATION OF BAGASSE OF EARLY SPECIES OF SACCHARUM OFFICINERUM-CO 89003 FOR PULP AND PAPER MAKING |
| title_full | COMPLETE CHARACTERIZATION OF BAGASSE OF EARLY SPECIES OF SACCHARUM OFFICINERUM-CO 89003 FOR PULP AND PAPER MAKING |
| title_fullStr | COMPLETE CHARACTERIZATION OF BAGASSE OF EARLY SPECIES OF SACCHARUM OFFICINERUM-CO 89003 FOR PULP AND PAPER MAKING |
| title_full_unstemmed | COMPLETE CHARACTERIZATION OF BAGASSE OF EARLY SPECIES OF SACCHARUM OFFICINERUM-CO 89003 FOR PULP AND PAPER MAKING |
| title_short | COMPLETE CHARACTERIZATION OF BAGASSE OF EARLY SPECIES OF SACCHARUM OFFICINERUM-CO 89003 FOR PULP AND PAPER MAKING |
| title_sort | complete characterization of bagasse of early species of saccharum officinerum co 89003 for pulp and paper making |
| topic | Anatomy Morphology Proximate analysis Ultimate analysis Pulping Paper properties |
| url | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/viewFile/BioRes_05_2_1197_Agnihotri_DT_Bagasse_Characterization/626 |
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