Measuring Health Literacy in Romania: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q16 Survey Questionnaire

Objective: Empirical data on health literacy (HL) for Romania is almost inexistent. The present study aimed to validate the HLS-EU-Q16 questionnaire for the Romanian population and explore the predictors of HL in the North-West Region of the country.Methods: A non-experimental, cross-sectional study...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Madalina Adina Coman, Alina Ioana Forray, Stephan Van den Broucke, Razvan Mircea Chereches
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:International Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604272/full
_version_ 1818510304608256000
author Madalina Adina Coman
Alina Ioana Forray
Stephan Van den Broucke
Razvan Mircea Chereches
author_facet Madalina Adina Coman
Alina Ioana Forray
Stephan Van den Broucke
Razvan Mircea Chereches
author_sort Madalina Adina Coman
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Empirical data on health literacy (HL) for Romania is almost inexistent. The present study aimed to validate the HLS-EU-Q16 questionnaire for the Romanian population and explore the predictors of HL in the North-West Region of the country.Methods: A non-experimental, cross-sectional study was conducted between March and November 2019 on a representative, stratified random sample of 1,622 participants from the North-Western Region of Romania. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Principal component analysis (PCA), Pearson correlations, and Chronbach’s Alpha were used to validate the scale. Linear regressions were conducted to assess the determinants of health literacy.Results: Results obtained for the HL scale support its factorial component and reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha of α = 0.84. Age, gender, education and self-reported health status were identified as determinants of HL.Conclusion: Study findings indicate that the Romanian version of HLS-EU-Q16 is psychometrically sound and comparable to the original version. These results provide the first validated tool to measure HL in Romanian and the first population level data for Romania.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T22:57:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3f453b3eef07486b815803867ce276c4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1661-8564
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T22:57:24Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series International Journal of Public Health
spelling doaj.art-3f453b3eef07486b815803867ce276c42022-12-22T01:30:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.International Journal of Public Health1661-85642022-02-016710.3389/ijph.2022.16042721604272Measuring Health Literacy in Romania: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q16 Survey QuestionnaireMadalina Adina Coman0Alina Ioana Forray1Stephan Van den Broucke2Razvan Mircea Chereches3Department of Public Health, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaPsychological Sciences Research Institute, Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BelgiumDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaObjective: Empirical data on health literacy (HL) for Romania is almost inexistent. The present study aimed to validate the HLS-EU-Q16 questionnaire for the Romanian population and explore the predictors of HL in the North-West Region of the country.Methods: A non-experimental, cross-sectional study was conducted between March and November 2019 on a representative, stratified random sample of 1,622 participants from the North-Western Region of Romania. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Principal component analysis (PCA), Pearson correlations, and Chronbach’s Alpha were used to validate the scale. Linear regressions were conducted to assess the determinants of health literacy.Results: Results obtained for the HL scale support its factorial component and reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha of α = 0.84. Age, gender, education and self-reported health status were identified as determinants of HL.Conclusion: Study findings indicate that the Romanian version of HLS-EU-Q16 is psychometrically sound and comparable to the original version. These results provide the first validated tool to measure HL in Romanian and the first population level data for Romania.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604272/fullhealth literacyHLS-EU-Q16Romaniameasurementvalidation
spellingShingle Madalina Adina Coman
Alina Ioana Forray
Stephan Van den Broucke
Razvan Mircea Chereches
Measuring Health Literacy in Romania: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q16 Survey Questionnaire
International Journal of Public Health
health literacy
HLS-EU-Q16
Romania
measurement
validation
title Measuring Health Literacy in Romania: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q16 Survey Questionnaire
title_full Measuring Health Literacy in Romania: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q16 Survey Questionnaire
title_fullStr Measuring Health Literacy in Romania: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q16 Survey Questionnaire
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Health Literacy in Romania: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q16 Survey Questionnaire
title_short Measuring Health Literacy in Romania: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q16 Survey Questionnaire
title_sort measuring health literacy in romania validation of the hls eu q16 survey questionnaire
topic health literacy
HLS-EU-Q16
Romania
measurement
validation
url https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604272/full
work_keys_str_mv AT madalinaadinacoman measuringhealthliteracyinromaniavalidationofthehlseuq16surveyquestionnaire
AT alinaioanaforray measuringhealthliteracyinromaniavalidationofthehlseuq16surveyquestionnaire
AT stephanvandenbroucke measuringhealthliteracyinromaniavalidationofthehlseuq16surveyquestionnaire
AT razvanmirceachereches measuringhealthliteracyinromaniavalidationofthehlseuq16surveyquestionnaire