Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece

The article examines the introduction of solar-combi systems in large-size sports facilities. The examined solar-combi systems consist of solar collectors, a biomass heater and thermal storage tanks. In a sense, they constitute hybrid thermal power plants. The full mathematical background is present...

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Main Author: Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2285
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author Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis
author_facet Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis
author_sort Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the introduction of solar-combi systems in large-size sports facilities. The examined solar-combi systems consist of solar collectors, a biomass heater and thermal storage tanks. In a sense, they constitute hybrid thermal power plants. The full mathematical background is presented on the operation of such systems, along with a proposed operation algorithm, aiming at the maximization of the captured solar radiation. A case study is implemented for the coverage of the thermal energy needs for hot water production and swimming pools heating, met in the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece. In this way, the article aims to indicate the technical and economic prerequisites that can guarantee the feasibility of the examined systems, highlighting the significant potential contribution of such systems towards the realization of energy transition plans from fossil fuels to renewables. The economic feasibility of the introduced system is based on the avoiding diesel oil and electricity procurement cost, consumed for the coverage of the thermal energy demands under consideration. The optimum dimensioning of the examined case study results to an annual thermal energy demand coverage balance of 55% by the solar collectors and 45% by the biomass heater, giving a payback period of 5–6 years.
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spelling doaj.art-3f46501cd411409b880f482e2c3828ce2023-11-19T23:33:02ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-05-01139228510.3390/en13092285Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, GreeceDimitris Al. Katsaprakakis0Power Plants Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos, 714 10 Heraklion Crete, GreeceThe article examines the introduction of solar-combi systems in large-size sports facilities. The examined solar-combi systems consist of solar collectors, a biomass heater and thermal storage tanks. In a sense, they constitute hybrid thermal power plants. The full mathematical background is presented on the operation of such systems, along with a proposed operation algorithm, aiming at the maximization of the captured solar radiation. A case study is implemented for the coverage of the thermal energy needs for hot water production and swimming pools heating, met in the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece. In this way, the article aims to indicate the technical and economic prerequisites that can guarantee the feasibility of the examined systems, highlighting the significant potential contribution of such systems towards the realization of energy transition plans from fossil fuels to renewables. The economic feasibility of the introduced system is based on the avoiding diesel oil and electricity procurement cost, consumed for the coverage of the thermal energy demands under consideration. The optimum dimensioning of the examined case study results to an annual thermal energy demand coverage balance of 55% by the solar collectors and 45% by the biomass heater, giving a payback period of 5–6 years.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2285solar collectorsbiomass heaterthermal storagesolar-combi systemsrational use of energyenergy performance upgrade
spellingShingle Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis
Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece
Energies
solar collectors
biomass heater
thermal storage
solar-combi systems
rational use of energy
energy performance upgrade
title Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece
title_full Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece
title_fullStr Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece
title_full_unstemmed Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece
title_short Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece
title_sort computational simulation and dimensioning of solar combi systems for large size sports facilities a case study for the pancretan stadium crete greece
topic solar collectors
biomass heater
thermal storage
solar-combi systems
rational use of energy
energy performance upgrade
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2285
work_keys_str_mv AT dimitrisalkatsaprakakis computationalsimulationanddimensioningofsolarcombisystemsforlargesizesportsfacilitiesacasestudyforthepancretanstadiumcretegreece