The Effects of Bank-Level and Macroeconomic Variables on Commercial Bank Lending Based on Type of Use

This research was motivated by the inconsistency of findings and weaknesses in the analysis of bank lending behavior which have been generally measured in previous studies so far. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of interest rates, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ra...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Arintoko Arintoko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (PPPM STIE) 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jebav/article/view/2596
_version_ 1797323514815971328
author Arintoko Arintoko
author_facet Arintoko Arintoko
author_sort Arintoko Arintoko
collection DOAJ
description This research was motivated by the inconsistency of findings and weaknesses in the analysis of bank lending behavior which have been generally measured in previous studies so far. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of interest rates, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), inflation, and GDP on bank lending based on the type of use. The data were analyazed using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model with quarterly data for the period of 2011Q1 - 2020Q1. The results show that investment lending behavior can be explained well by all bank-level and macroeconomic variables for the long run. Consumer lending behavior is better explained by interest rates, CAR, and macroeconomic variables. Meanwhile, GDP is the only variable that has a significant and positive effect on working capital loans, which means that the behavior of working capital loans is much more influenced by the economic fluctuation as indicated by changes in real GDP. The increase in GDP onsistently encourages the provision of bank lending of all types. Commercial banks in their lending operations need to remain focused on maintaining good CAR and controlled LDR in maintaining liquidity following applicable regulations in line with current macroeconomic conditions.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T05:29:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3f466102b90341258942f33685faece2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2087-3735
2088-785X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T05:29:46Z
publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (PPPM STIE)
record_format Article
series Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy
spelling doaj.art-3f466102b90341258942f33685faece22024-02-06T07:44:02ZengPusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (PPPM STIE)Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy2087-37352088-785X2021-07-0124110512010.14414/jebav.v24i1.2596The Effects of Bank-Level and Macroeconomic Variables on Commercial Bank Lending Based on Type of UseArintoko Arintoko 0Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java, IndonesiaThis research was motivated by the inconsistency of findings and weaknesses in the analysis of bank lending behavior which have been generally measured in previous studies so far. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of interest rates, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), inflation, and GDP on bank lending based on the type of use. The data were analyazed using an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model with quarterly data for the period of 2011Q1 - 2020Q1. The results show that investment lending behavior can be explained well by all bank-level and macroeconomic variables for the long run. Consumer lending behavior is better explained by interest rates, CAR, and macroeconomic variables. Meanwhile, GDP is the only variable that has a significant and positive effect on working capital loans, which means that the behavior of working capital loans is much more influenced by the economic fluctuation as indicated by changes in real GDP. The increase in GDP onsistently encourages the provision of bank lending of all types. Commercial banks in their lending operations need to remain focused on maintaining good CAR and controlled LDR in maintaining liquidity following applicable regulations in line with current macroeconomic conditions.https://journal.perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jebav/article/view/2596ardl modelinvestment lendingconsumer lendingworking capital lendingeconomic fluctuation
spellingShingle Arintoko Arintoko
The Effects of Bank-Level and Macroeconomic Variables on Commercial Bank Lending Based on Type of Use
Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy
ardl model
investment lending
consumer lending
working capital lending
economic fluctuation
title The Effects of Bank-Level and Macroeconomic Variables on Commercial Bank Lending Based on Type of Use
title_full The Effects of Bank-Level and Macroeconomic Variables on Commercial Bank Lending Based on Type of Use
title_fullStr The Effects of Bank-Level and Macroeconomic Variables on Commercial Bank Lending Based on Type of Use
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Bank-Level and Macroeconomic Variables on Commercial Bank Lending Based on Type of Use
title_short The Effects of Bank-Level and Macroeconomic Variables on Commercial Bank Lending Based on Type of Use
title_sort effects of bank level and macroeconomic variables on commercial bank lending based on type of use
topic ardl model
investment lending
consumer lending
working capital lending
economic fluctuation
url https://journal.perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jebav/article/view/2596
work_keys_str_mv AT arintokoarintoko theeffectsofbanklevelandmacroeconomicvariablesoncommercialbanklendingbasedontypeofuse
AT arintokoarintoko effectsofbanklevelandmacroeconomicvariablesoncommercialbanklendingbasedontypeofuse