In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors
A new method is proposed to tune the interferometric response of wavelength-based optical fiber sensors. Using the nanoparticle in situ synthesis (ISS) technique, it is possible to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) within a pre-existing polymeric thin film deposited at the end-face of an optical...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-02-01
|
Series: | Polymers |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/4/776 |
_version_ | 1797476943989309440 |
---|---|
author | María Elena Martínez-Hernández Javier Goicoechea Pedro J. Rivero Francisco J. Arregui |
author_facet | María Elena Martínez-Hernández Javier Goicoechea Pedro J. Rivero Francisco J. Arregui |
author_sort | María Elena Martínez-Hernández |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A new method is proposed to tune the interferometric response of wavelength-based optical fiber sensors. Using the nanoparticle in situ synthesis (ISS) technique, it is possible to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) within a pre-existing polymeric thin film deposited at the end-face of an optical fiber. This post-process technique allows us to adjust the optical response of the device. The effect of the progressive synthesis of AuNPs upon polymeric film contributed to a remarkable optical contrast enhancement and a very high tuning capability of the reflection spectra in the visible and near-infrared region. The spectral response of the sensor to relative humidity (RH) variations was studied as a proof of concept. These results suggest that the ISS technique can be a useful tool for fiber optic sensor manufacturing. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:10:57Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-3f49a86021c1419c8f78c7aa85c8cc7c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2073-4360 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:10:57Z |
publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Polymers |
spelling | doaj.art-3f49a86021c1419c8f78c7aa85c8cc7c2023-11-23T21:45:45ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-02-0114477610.3390/polym14040776In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber SensorsMaría Elena Martínez-Hernández0Javier Goicoechea1Pedro J. Rivero2Francisco J. Arregui3Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Arrosadia Campus, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainElectrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Arrosadia Campus, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainEngineering Department, Campus de Arrosadía S/N, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainElectrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Arrosadia Campus, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainA new method is proposed to tune the interferometric response of wavelength-based optical fiber sensors. Using the nanoparticle in situ synthesis (ISS) technique, it is possible to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) within a pre-existing polymeric thin film deposited at the end-face of an optical fiber. This post-process technique allows us to adjust the optical response of the device. The effect of the progressive synthesis of AuNPs upon polymeric film contributed to a remarkable optical contrast enhancement and a very high tuning capability of the reflection spectra in the visible and near-infrared region. The spectral response of the sensor to relative humidity (RH) variations was studied as a proof of concept. These results suggest that the ISS technique can be a useful tool for fiber optic sensor manufacturing.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/4/776polymersoptical fiber tipgold nanoparticlesrelative humidityinfraredinterferometric response |
spellingShingle | María Elena Martínez-Hernández Javier Goicoechea Pedro J. Rivero Francisco J. Arregui In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors Polymers polymers optical fiber tip gold nanoparticles relative humidity infrared interferometric response |
title | In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors |
title_full | In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors |
title_fullStr | In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors |
title_full_unstemmed | In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors |
title_short | In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors |
title_sort | in situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles in layer by layer polymeric coatings for the fabrication of optical fiber sensors |
topic | polymers optical fiber tip gold nanoparticles relative humidity infrared interferometric response |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/4/776 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mariaelenamartinezhernandez insitusynthesisofgoldnanoparticlesinlayerbylayerpolymericcoatingsforthefabricationofopticalfibersensors AT javiergoicoechea insitusynthesisofgoldnanoparticlesinlayerbylayerpolymericcoatingsforthefabricationofopticalfibersensors AT pedrojrivero insitusynthesisofgoldnanoparticlesinlayerbylayerpolymericcoatingsforthefabricationofopticalfibersensors AT franciscojarregui insitusynthesisofgoldnanoparticlesinlayerbylayerpolymericcoatingsforthefabricationofopticalfibersensors |