In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors

A new method is proposed to tune the interferometric response of wavelength-based optical fiber sensors. Using the nanoparticle in situ synthesis (ISS) technique, it is possible to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) within a pre-existing polymeric thin film deposited at the end-face of an optical...

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Main Authors: María Elena Martínez-Hernández, Javier Goicoechea, Pedro J. Rivero, Francisco J. Arregui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/4/776
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author María Elena Martínez-Hernández
Javier Goicoechea
Pedro J. Rivero
Francisco J. Arregui
author_facet María Elena Martínez-Hernández
Javier Goicoechea
Pedro J. Rivero
Francisco J. Arregui
author_sort María Elena Martínez-Hernández
collection DOAJ
description A new method is proposed to tune the interferometric response of wavelength-based optical fiber sensors. Using the nanoparticle in situ synthesis (ISS) technique, it is possible to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) within a pre-existing polymeric thin film deposited at the end-face of an optical fiber. This post-process technique allows us to adjust the optical response of the device. The effect of the progressive synthesis of AuNPs upon polymeric film contributed to a remarkable optical contrast enhancement and a very high tuning capability of the reflection spectra in the visible and near-infrared region. The spectral response of the sensor to relative humidity (RH) variations was studied as a proof of concept. These results suggest that the ISS technique can be a useful tool for fiber optic sensor manufacturing.
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spelling doaj.art-3f49a86021c1419c8f78c7aa85c8cc7c2023-11-23T21:45:45ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-02-0114477610.3390/polym14040776In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber SensorsMaría Elena Martínez-Hernández0Javier Goicoechea1Pedro J. Rivero2Francisco J. Arregui3Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Arrosadia Campus, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainElectrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Arrosadia Campus, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainEngineering Department, Campus de Arrosadía S/N, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainElectrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Arrosadia Campus, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), 31006 Pamplona, SpainA new method is proposed to tune the interferometric response of wavelength-based optical fiber sensors. Using the nanoparticle in situ synthesis (ISS) technique, it is possible to synthesize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) within a pre-existing polymeric thin film deposited at the end-face of an optical fiber. This post-process technique allows us to adjust the optical response of the device. The effect of the progressive synthesis of AuNPs upon polymeric film contributed to a remarkable optical contrast enhancement and a very high tuning capability of the reflection spectra in the visible and near-infrared region. The spectral response of the sensor to relative humidity (RH) variations was studied as a proof of concept. These results suggest that the ISS technique can be a useful tool for fiber optic sensor manufacturing.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/4/776polymersoptical fiber tipgold nanoparticlesrelative humidityinfraredinterferometric response
spellingShingle María Elena Martínez-Hernández
Javier Goicoechea
Pedro J. Rivero
Francisco J. Arregui
In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors
Polymers
polymers
optical fiber tip
gold nanoparticles
relative humidity
infrared
interferometric response
title In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors
title_full In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors
title_fullStr In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors
title_full_unstemmed In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors
title_short In Situ Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles in Layer-by-Layer Polymeric Coatings for the Fabrication of Optical Fiber Sensors
title_sort in situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles in layer by layer polymeric coatings for the fabrication of optical fiber sensors
topic polymers
optical fiber tip
gold nanoparticles
relative humidity
infrared
interferometric response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/4/776
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