Epibiotic ciliates Scyphidia sp. and diatoms on Tigriopus fulvus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) exoskeleton

Several microorganisms – epibionts – can adhere to living supports taking advantage for their survival, feeding and movement. Epibiosis occurs particularly in aquatic environments, on both benthic and planktonic organisms, among which copepods and cladocerans represent an important living support. T...

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Main Authors: Luigi Pane, Guido Bonello, Gian Luigi Mariottini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Biological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/jbr/article/view/4600
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author Luigi Pane
Guido Bonello
Gian Luigi Mariottini
author_facet Luigi Pane
Guido Bonello
Gian Luigi Mariottini
author_sort Luigi Pane
collection DOAJ
description Several microorganisms – epibionts – can adhere to living supports taking advantage for their survival, feeding and movement. Epibiosis occurs particularly in aquatic environments, on both benthic and planktonic organisms, among which copepods and cladocerans represent an important living support. The harpacticoid copepod <em>Tigriopus fulvus</em>, living in the splashpools of rocky coasts, was studied to recognize the occurrence of epibionts on the exoskeleton surface using scanning electon microscopy techniques. The first evidence of ciliate <em>Scyphidia</em> sp. on <em>Tigriopus fulvus</em> has been described and the occurrence of algae <em>Cocconeis</em> sp. has been observed as well. Epibionts were found to adhere to antennae, a site linked to the exploitation of water currents carrying food particles to mouthparts and to swimming legs. The reason of the occurrence on swimming legs is less clear and needs further observations. Pertinent results are described and discussed and the influence of epibionts on life cycle and behavior of <em>Tigriopus fulvus</em> is considered.
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spelling doaj.art-3f50ad39618841da9df88ebcd19bb0d32022-12-21T22:33:12ZengPAGEPress PublicationsJournal of Biological Research1826-88382284-02302014-12-0187210.4081/jbr.2014.46004001Epibiotic ciliates Scyphidia sp. and diatoms on Tigriopus fulvus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) exoskeletonLuigi Pane0Guido Bonello1Gian Luigi Mariottini2Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of GenoaDepartment of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of GenoaDepartment of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of GenoaSeveral microorganisms – epibionts – can adhere to living supports taking advantage for their survival, feeding and movement. Epibiosis occurs particularly in aquatic environments, on both benthic and planktonic organisms, among which copepods and cladocerans represent an important living support. The harpacticoid copepod <em>Tigriopus fulvus</em>, living in the splashpools of rocky coasts, was studied to recognize the occurrence of epibionts on the exoskeleton surface using scanning electon microscopy techniques. The first evidence of ciliate <em>Scyphidia</em> sp. on <em>Tigriopus fulvus</em> has been described and the occurrence of algae <em>Cocconeis</em> sp. has been observed as well. Epibionts were found to adhere to antennae, a site linked to the exploitation of water currents carrying food particles to mouthparts and to swimming legs. The reason of the occurrence on swimming legs is less clear and needs further observations. Pertinent results are described and discussed and the influence of epibionts on life cycle and behavior of <em>Tigriopus fulvus</em> is considered.http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/jbr/article/view/4600epibiosis, ciliates, Scyphidia sp., copepods, Tigriopus fulvus
spellingShingle Luigi Pane
Guido Bonello
Gian Luigi Mariottini
Epibiotic ciliates Scyphidia sp. and diatoms on Tigriopus fulvus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) exoskeleton
Journal of Biological Research
epibiosis, ciliates, Scyphidia sp., copepods, Tigriopus fulvus
title Epibiotic ciliates Scyphidia sp. and diatoms on Tigriopus fulvus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) exoskeleton
title_full Epibiotic ciliates Scyphidia sp. and diatoms on Tigriopus fulvus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) exoskeleton
title_fullStr Epibiotic ciliates Scyphidia sp. and diatoms on Tigriopus fulvus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) exoskeleton
title_full_unstemmed Epibiotic ciliates Scyphidia sp. and diatoms on Tigriopus fulvus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) exoskeleton
title_short Epibiotic ciliates Scyphidia sp. and diatoms on Tigriopus fulvus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) exoskeleton
title_sort epibiotic ciliates scyphidia sp and diatoms on tigriopus fulvus copepoda harpacticoida exoskeleton
topic epibiosis, ciliates, Scyphidia sp., copepods, Tigriopus fulvus
url http://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/jbr/article/view/4600
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