Topological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effect

Abstract In the present paper, we investigate the influence of topological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effect. Next, we determine the two-component Dirac spinor and the relativistic energy spectrum for the bound states. We observe t...

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Main Author: R. R. S. Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-08-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7237-y
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author R. R. S. Oliveira
author_facet R. R. S. Oliveira
author_sort R. R. S. Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the present paper, we investigate the influence of topological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effect. Next, we determine the two-component Dirac spinor and the relativistic energy spectrum for the bound states. We observe that this spinor is written in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions and this spectrum explicitly depends on the quantum numbers n and $$m_l$$ ml , parameters s and $$\eta $$ η associated to the topological and spin effects, quantum phase $$\varPhi _{AC}$$ ΦAC , and of the angular velocity $$\varOmega $$ Ω associated to the noninertial effects of a rotating frame. In the nonrelativistic limit, we obtain the quantum harmonic oscillator with two types of couplings: the spin-orbit coupling and the spin-rotation coupling. We note that the relativistic and nonrelativistic spectra grow in absolute values as functions of $$\eta $$ η , $$\varOmega $$ Ω , and $$\varPhi _{AC}$$ ΦAC and its periodicities are broken due to the rotating frame. Finally, we compared our problem with other works, where we verified that our results generalizes some particular planar cases of the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-3f51208057294c95b1c4e00fd55862382022-12-22T00:19:46ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522019-08-017991810.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7237-yTopological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effectR. R. S. Oliveira0Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do CearáAbstract In the present paper, we investigate the influence of topological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effect. Next, we determine the two-component Dirac spinor and the relativistic energy spectrum for the bound states. We observe that this spinor is written in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions and this spectrum explicitly depends on the quantum numbers n and $$m_l$$ ml , parameters s and $$\eta $$ η associated to the topological and spin effects, quantum phase $$\varPhi _{AC}$$ ΦAC , and of the angular velocity $$\varOmega $$ Ω associated to the noninertial effects of a rotating frame. In the nonrelativistic limit, we obtain the quantum harmonic oscillator with two types of couplings: the spin-orbit coupling and the spin-rotation coupling. We note that the relativistic and nonrelativistic spectra grow in absolute values as functions of $$\eta $$ η , $$\varOmega $$ Ω , and $$\varPhi _{AC}$$ ΦAC and its periodicities are broken due to the rotating frame. Finally, we compared our problem with other works, where we verified that our results generalizes some particular planar cases of the literature.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7237-y
spellingShingle R. R. S. Oliveira
Topological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effect
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Topological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effect
title_full Topological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effect
title_fullStr Topological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effect
title_full_unstemmed Topological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effect
title_short Topological, noninertial and spin effects on the 2D Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov–Casher effect
title_sort topological noninertial and spin effects on the 2d dirac oscillator in the presence of the aharonov casher effect
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7237-y
work_keys_str_mv AT rrsoliveira topologicalnoninertialandspineffectsonthe2ddiracoscillatorinthepresenceoftheaharonovcashereffect