Hands-On Experiences in Deploying Cost-Effective Ambient-Assisted Living Systems

Older adults’ preferences to remain independent in their own homes along with the high costs of nursing home care have motivated the development of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) technologies which aim at improving the safety, health conditions and wellness of the elderly. This paper reports hands-on...

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Main Authors: Athanasios Dasios, Damianos Gavalas, Grammati Pantziou, Charalampos Konstantopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/14487
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author Athanasios Dasios
Damianos Gavalas
Grammati Pantziou
Charalampos Konstantopoulos
author_facet Athanasios Dasios
Damianos Gavalas
Grammati Pantziou
Charalampos Konstantopoulos
author_sort Athanasios Dasios
collection DOAJ
description Older adults’ preferences to remain independent in their own homes along with the high costs of nursing home care have motivated the development of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) technologies which aim at improving the safety, health conditions and wellness of the elderly. This paper reports hands-on experiences in designing, implementing and operating UbiCare, an AAL based prototype system for elderly home care monitoring. The monitoring is based on the recording of environmental parameters like temperature and light intensity as well as micro-level incidents which allows one to infer daily activities like moving, sitting, sleeping, usage of electrical appliances and plumbing components. The prototype is built upon inexpensive, off-the-shelf hardware (e.g., various sensors, Arduino microcontrollers, ZigBee-compatible wireless communication modules) and license-free software, thereby ensuring low system deployment costs. The network comprises nodes placed in a house’s main rooms or mounted on furniture, one wearable node, one actuator node and a centralized processing element (coordinator). Upon detecting significant deviations from the ordinary activity patterns of individuals and/or sudden falls, the system issues automated alarms which may be forwarded to authorized caregivers via a variety of communication channels. Furthermore, measured environmental parameters and activity incidents may be monitored through standard web interfaces.
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spelling doaj.art-3f5605e74eb34ee7b454d13b7995b3e52022-12-22T02:14:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-06-01156144871451210.3390/s150614487s150614487Hands-On Experiences in Deploying Cost-Effective Ambient-Assisted Living SystemsAthanasios Dasios0Damianos Gavalas1Grammati Pantziou2Charalampos Konstantopoulos3School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras GR-26335, GreeceSchool of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras GR-26335, GreeceDepartment of Informatics, Technological Educational Institution of Athens, Athens GR-12243, GreeceDepartment of Informatics, University of Piraeus, Piraeus GR-18534, GreeceOlder adults’ preferences to remain independent in their own homes along with the high costs of nursing home care have motivated the development of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) technologies which aim at improving the safety, health conditions and wellness of the elderly. This paper reports hands-on experiences in designing, implementing and operating UbiCare, an AAL based prototype system for elderly home care monitoring. The monitoring is based on the recording of environmental parameters like temperature and light intensity as well as micro-level incidents which allows one to infer daily activities like moving, sitting, sleeping, usage of electrical appliances and plumbing components. The prototype is built upon inexpensive, off-the-shelf hardware (e.g., various sensors, Arduino microcontrollers, ZigBee-compatible wireless communication modules) and license-free software, thereby ensuring low system deployment costs. The network comprises nodes placed in a house’s main rooms or mounted on furniture, one wearable node, one actuator node and a centralized processing element (coordinator). Upon detecting significant deviations from the ordinary activity patterns of individuals and/or sudden falls, the system issues automated alarms which may be forwarded to authorized caregivers via a variety of communication channels. Furthermore, measured environmental parameters and activity incidents may be monitored through standard web interfaces.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/14487ambient assisted livingsmart homeelderlymonitoringwireless sensor networkArduinoZigBeeXBee
spellingShingle Athanasios Dasios
Damianos Gavalas
Grammati Pantziou
Charalampos Konstantopoulos
Hands-On Experiences in Deploying Cost-Effective Ambient-Assisted Living Systems
Sensors
ambient assisted living
smart home
elderly
monitoring
wireless sensor network
Arduino
ZigBee
XBee
title Hands-On Experiences in Deploying Cost-Effective Ambient-Assisted Living Systems
title_full Hands-On Experiences in Deploying Cost-Effective Ambient-Assisted Living Systems
title_fullStr Hands-On Experiences in Deploying Cost-Effective Ambient-Assisted Living Systems
title_full_unstemmed Hands-On Experiences in Deploying Cost-Effective Ambient-Assisted Living Systems
title_short Hands-On Experiences in Deploying Cost-Effective Ambient-Assisted Living Systems
title_sort hands on experiences in deploying cost effective ambient assisted living systems
topic ambient assisted living
smart home
elderly
monitoring
wireless sensor network
Arduino
ZigBee
XBee
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/14487
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AT damianosgavalas handsonexperiencesindeployingcosteffectiveambientassistedlivingsystems
AT grammatipantziou handsonexperiencesindeployingcosteffectiveambientassistedlivingsystems
AT charalamposkonstantopoulos handsonexperiencesindeployingcosteffectiveambientassistedlivingsystems