Soul-Body Dualism and Science

This entry begins with a consideration of what a soul is and whether it is reasonable to believe in its existence. It then looks at what, if anything, the Bible teaches about the existence of the soul, and whether there are non-biblical reasons for believing in the soul’s existence. Some biblical sc...

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Main Author: Stewart Goetz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology 2023-10-01
Series:St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/SoulBodyDualismandScience
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author Stewart Goetz
author_facet Stewart Goetz
author_sort Stewart Goetz
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description This entry begins with a consideration of what a soul is and whether it is reasonable to believe in its existence. It then looks at what, if anything, the Bible teaches about the existence of the soul, and whether there are non-biblical reasons for believing in the soul’s existence. Some biblical scholars and theologians, in light of their awareness of developments in modern science, argue that a person who believes in science cannot consistently believe in the existence of the soul. They typically invoke discoveries by neurologists of mental-physical correlations and the use by all scientists of the principle of methodological causal closure to support their position. This entry examines these two issues and concludes with brief treatments of the soul’s existence and relationship to the purpose of life, life after death, and abortion.
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spelling doaj.art-3f56c11dc01e48668fd88d79683af21c2023-12-14T16:28:40ZengSt Andrews Encyclopaedia of TheologySt Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology2753-34922023-10-01Soul-Body Dualism and ScienceStewart GoetzThis entry begins with a consideration of what a soul is and whether it is reasonable to believe in its existence. It then looks at what, if anything, the Bible teaches about the existence of the soul, and whether there are non-biblical reasons for believing in the soul’s existence. Some biblical scholars and theologians, in light of their awareness of developments in modern science, argue that a person who believes in science cannot consistently believe in the existence of the soul. They typically invoke discoveries by neurologists of mental-physical correlations and the use by all scientists of the principle of methodological causal closure to support their position. This entry examines these two issues and concludes with brief treatments of the soul’s existence and relationship to the purpose of life, life after death, and abortion.https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/SoulBodyDualismandSciencetheology and sciencebodymindbodily resurrectiondeathphilosophysoulsubstance dualismcausal closurecausal interactionism
spellingShingle Stewart Goetz
Soul-Body Dualism and Science
St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology
theology and science
body
mind
bodily resurrection
death
philosophy
soul
substance dualism
causal closure
causal interactionism
title Soul-Body Dualism and Science
title_full Soul-Body Dualism and Science
title_fullStr Soul-Body Dualism and Science
title_full_unstemmed Soul-Body Dualism and Science
title_short Soul-Body Dualism and Science
title_sort soul body dualism and science
topic theology and science
body
mind
bodily resurrection
death
philosophy
soul
substance dualism
causal closure
causal interactionism
url https://www.saet.ac.uk/Christianity/SoulBodyDualismandScience
work_keys_str_mv AT stewartgoetz soulbodydualismandscience