Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves
Abstract Colonization and development of the gut microbiome are crucial for the growth and health of calves. In this review, we summarized the colonization, beneficial nutrition, immune function of gut microbiota, function of the gut barrier, and the evolution of core microbiota in the gut of calves...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-023-00856-x |
| _version_ | 1797849892405641216 |
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| author | Yufeng Du Ya Gao Mingyang Hu Jinxiu Hou Linhai Yang Xianghuang Wang Wenjuan Du Jianxin Liu Qingbiao Xu |
| author_facet | Yufeng Du Ya Gao Mingyang Hu Jinxiu Hou Linhai Yang Xianghuang Wang Wenjuan Du Jianxin Liu Qingbiao Xu |
| author_sort | Yufeng Du |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Colonization and development of the gut microbiome are crucial for the growth and health of calves. In this review, we summarized the colonization, beneficial nutrition, immune function of gut microbiota, function of the gut barrier, and the evolution of core microbiota in the gut of calves of different ages. Homeostasis of gut microbiome is beneficial for nutritional and immune system development of calves. Disruption of the gut microbiome leads to digestive diseases in calves, such as diarrhea and intestinal inflammation. Microbiota already exists in the gut of calf fetuses, and the colonization of microbiota continues to change dynamically under the influence of various factors, which include probiotics, diet, age, and genotype. Colonization depends on the interaction between the gut microbiota and the immune system of calves. The abundance and diversity of these commensal microbiota stabilize and play a critical role in the health of calves. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:52:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3f5ba200b608432bbca8305b3131014f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2049-1891 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:52:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology |
| spelling | doaj.art-3f5ba200b608432bbca8305b3131014f2023-04-09T11:23:37ZengBMCJournal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2049-18912023-04-0114111510.1186/s40104-023-00856-xColonization and development of the gut microbiome in calvesYufeng Du0Ya Gao1Mingyang Hu2Jinxiu Hou3Linhai Yang4Xianghuang Wang5Wenjuan Du6Jianxin Liu7Qingbiao Xu8College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityMoE Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityCollege of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityAbstract Colonization and development of the gut microbiome are crucial for the growth and health of calves. In this review, we summarized the colonization, beneficial nutrition, immune function of gut microbiota, function of the gut barrier, and the evolution of core microbiota in the gut of calves of different ages. Homeostasis of gut microbiome is beneficial for nutritional and immune system development of calves. Disruption of the gut microbiome leads to digestive diseases in calves, such as diarrhea and intestinal inflammation. Microbiota already exists in the gut of calf fetuses, and the colonization of microbiota continues to change dynamically under the influence of various factors, which include probiotics, diet, age, and genotype. Colonization depends on the interaction between the gut microbiota and the immune system of calves. The abundance and diversity of these commensal microbiota stabilize and play a critical role in the health of calves.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-023-00856-xCalfColonizationDevelopmentGut healthGut microbiome |
| spellingShingle | Yufeng Du Ya Gao Mingyang Hu Jinxiu Hou Linhai Yang Xianghuang Wang Wenjuan Du Jianxin Liu Qingbiao Xu Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology Calf Colonization Development Gut health Gut microbiome |
| title | Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves |
| title_full | Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves |
| title_fullStr | Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves |
| title_full_unstemmed | Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves |
| title_short | Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves |
| title_sort | colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves |
| topic | Calf Colonization Development Gut health Gut microbiome |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-023-00856-x |
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