Occurrence of the megatoothed sharks (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) in Alabama, USA

The Otodontidae include some of the largest sharks to ever live in the world’s oceans (i.e., Carcharocles megalodon). Here we report on Paleocene and Eocene occurrences of Otodus obliquus and Carcharocles auriculatus from Alabama, USA. Teeth of Otodus are rarely encountered in the Gulf Coastal Plain...

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Main Authors: Dana J. Ehret, Jun Ebersole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2014-10-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/625.pdf
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author Dana J. Ehret
Jun Ebersole
author_facet Dana J. Ehret
Jun Ebersole
author_sort Dana J. Ehret
collection DOAJ
description The Otodontidae include some of the largest sharks to ever live in the world’s oceans (i.e., Carcharocles megalodon). Here we report on Paleocene and Eocene occurrences of Otodus obliquus and Carcharocles auriculatus from Alabama, USA. Teeth of Otodus are rarely encountered in the Gulf Coastal Plain and this report is one of the first records for Alabama. Carcharocles auriculatus is more common in the Eocene deposits of Alabama, but its occurrence has been largely overlooked in the literature. We also refute the occurrence of the Oligocene Carcharocles angustidens in the state. Raised awareness and increased collecting of under-sampled geologic formations in Alabama will likely increase sample sizes of O. obliquus and C. auriculatus and also might unearth other otodontids, such as C. megalodon and C. chubutensis.
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spelling doaj.art-3f5bdaab832f4f44b6c10dcd899870b62023-12-03T10:34:13ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592014-10-012e62510.7717/peerj.625625Occurrence of the megatoothed sharks (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) in Alabama, USADana J. Ehret0Jun Ebersole1Alabama Museum of Natural History, Tuscaloosa, AL, USAMcWane Science Center, Birmingham, AL, USAThe Otodontidae include some of the largest sharks to ever live in the world’s oceans (i.e., Carcharocles megalodon). Here we report on Paleocene and Eocene occurrences of Otodus obliquus and Carcharocles auriculatus from Alabama, USA. Teeth of Otodus are rarely encountered in the Gulf Coastal Plain and this report is one of the first records for Alabama. Carcharocles auriculatus is more common in the Eocene deposits of Alabama, but its occurrence has been largely overlooked in the literature. We also refute the occurrence of the Oligocene Carcharocles angustidens in the state. Raised awareness and increased collecting of under-sampled geologic formations in Alabama will likely increase sample sizes of O. obliquus and C. auriculatus and also might unearth other otodontids, such as C. megalodon and C. chubutensis.https://peerj.com/articles/625.pdfPaleocene Otodus Carcharocles EoceneAlabama
spellingShingle Dana J. Ehret
Jun Ebersole
Occurrence of the megatoothed sharks (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) in Alabama, USA
PeerJ
Paleocene
Otodus
Carcharocles
Eocene
Alabama
title Occurrence of the megatoothed sharks (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) in Alabama, USA
title_full Occurrence of the megatoothed sharks (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) in Alabama, USA
title_fullStr Occurrence of the megatoothed sharks (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) in Alabama, USA
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of the megatoothed sharks (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) in Alabama, USA
title_short Occurrence of the megatoothed sharks (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) in Alabama, USA
title_sort occurrence of the megatoothed sharks lamniformes otodontidae in alabama usa
topic Paleocene
Otodus
Carcharocles
Eocene
Alabama
url https://peerj.com/articles/625.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT danajehret occurrenceofthemegatoothedsharkslamniformesotodontidaeinalabamausa
AT junebersole occurrenceofthemegatoothedsharkslamniformesotodontidaeinalabamausa